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Problem with NSA325v2 and original bootloader

Posted by max2014 
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max2014
Problem with NSA325v2 and original bootloader
July 28, 2017 07:36AM
Hello,
I used the following commands to boot my NSA325v2 from a USB device with a 3.14 rootfs: 
fw_setenv arcNumber 4495
fw_setenv mainlineLinux yes
fw_setenv bootargs_stock 'console=ttyS0,115200 mtdparts=nand_mtd:0x100000(uboot),0x80000(uboot_env),0x80000(key_store),0x80000(info),0xA00000(etc),0xA00000(kernel_1),0x2FC0000(rootfs1),0xA00000(kernel_2),0x2FC0000(rootfs2) root=/dev/nfs rw init=/init'
fw_setenv bootargs_linux 'console=ttyS0,115200 mtdparts=nand_mtd:0x100000(uboot),0x80000(uboot_env),0x80000(key_store),0x80000(info),0xA00000(etc),0xA00000(kernel_1),0x2FC0000(rootfs1),0xA00000(kernel_2),0x2FC0000(rootfs2) root=LABEL=rootfs loglevel=8'
fw_setenv bootcmd_linux 'setenv bootargs $(bootargs_linux); mw.l f1010100 0020c000; usb reset; ext2load usb 0:1 $(loadaddr) /uImage; ext2load usb 0:1 0x01100000 /uInitrd; bootm $(loadaddr) 0x01100000'
fw_setenv bootcmd_stock 'setenv bootargs $(bootargs_stock); nand read.e $(loadaddr) $(kernel_addr) 0xA00000; bootm $(loadadr)'
fw_setenv to_stock "setenv mainlineLinux no; setenv bootcmd \'run bootcmd_stock\'; saveenv; reset"
fw_setenv to_linux "setenv mainlineLinux yes; setenv bootcmd \'run bootcmd_linux\'; saveenv; reset"
Commands and rootfs are from this german guide

Now I like to create a new USB device with the the bodhi rootfs, but the NAS325 is not starting.

I tried different things:
- extract rootfs only into one partition
- create a boot and rootfs partition (and copy the contents inside boot to boot partition)

I run all commands from the guide and adapted: 
cat dts/kirkwood-nsa325.dtb  >> zImage.fdt

Maybe I need other boot parameter?
Can I adjust the parameters from the running debian system?

Thanks
Reply Quote
bodhi
Re: Problem with NSA325v2 and original bootloader
July 28, 2017 04:23PM
max2014,

> I tried different things:
> - extract rootfs only into one partition
> - create a boot and rootfs partition (and copy the
> contents inside boot to boot partition)

Were you root user while you created the rootfs? And a single partition is the correct approach. Don't use 2 partitions.

> Can I adjust the parameters from the running debia
> n system?

Yes. Please log in the 3.14 rootfs, and get the output of: 

uname -a
cat /proc/mtd
mount
fw_printenv

Note that if you have serial console connected then it will be much easier to see the booting problem.

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)



Edited 2 time(s). Last edit at 07/28/2017 04:26PM by bodhi.
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max2014
Re: Problem with NSA325v2 and original bootloader
August 05, 2017 07:06AM
Thank you bodhi. The comannds give me the following informations:

uname -a 
Linux debian 3.14.0-kirkwood-tld-1 #1 PREEMPT Tue Apr 1 22:54:58 PDT 2014 armv5t           el GNU/Linux

cat /proc/mtd 
dev:    size   erasesize  name
mtd0: 00100000 00020000 "uboot"
mtd1: 00080000 00020000 "uboot_env"
mtd2: 00080000 00020000 "key_store"
mtd3: 00080000 00020000 "info"
mtd4: 00a00000 00020000 "etc"
mtd5: 00a00000 00020000 "kernel_1"
mtd6: 02fc0000 00020000 "rootfs1"
mtd7: 00a00000 00020000 "kernel_2"
mtd8: 02fc0000 00020000 "rootfs2"

mount 
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,relatime,size=10240k,nr_inodes=63261,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=102504k,mode=755)
/dev/sdb2 on / type ext4 (rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=22,pgrp=1,timeout=300,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /var/log type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=10240k)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,relatime)
rpc_pipefs on /run/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw,relatime)

fw_printenv 
Warning: Bad CRC, using default environment
bootargs=
bootcmd=bootp; setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=${serverip}:${rootpath} ip=${ipaddr}:${serverip}:${gatewayip}:${netmask}:${hostname}::off; bootm
bootdelay=3
baudrate=115200
stdin=serial,cros-ec-keyb
stdout=serial,lcd
stderr=serial,lcd
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bodhi
Re: Problem with NSA325v2 and original bootloader
August 05, 2017 04:39PM
max2014,

It looks like it should boot with the new rootfs Debian-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1-rootfs-bodhi.tar.bz2.

Quote

Updated 24 Jul 2017:

Basic Debian stretch Kirkwood rootfs for most Kirwood plugs:

The only thing I can think of is you have more than one drives plugged in? or the new roots drive have more than one partition in it. If you have more than one partition (even with only one USB drive) then the uboot envs need adjustment to select the partition with label rootfs.

If you'd like, post the log of the session how you created the new rootfs. I'll double check it for you.

=========

Note that if you have installed the new u-boot then it will handle all these issues automatically. However, I realize that sometime you just want to run new Debian, and keep booting stock at the same time. It is perfectly OK to keep stock u-boot in this scenario.

Booting stock NSA325 with new u-boot is an item on my TODO list, but I have not got around to work on it, it's a long prioritized list :)

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
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max2014
Re: Problem with NSA325v2 and original bootloader
September 02, 2017 06:47AM
I get my FTDI and can post my Serial Console Output: 

        __  __                      _ _
        |  \/  | __ _ _ ____   _____| | |
        | |\/| |/ _` | '__\ \ / / _ \ | |
        | |  | | (_| | |   \ V /  __/ | |
        |_|  |_|\__,_|_|    \_/ \___|_|_|
 _   _     ____              _
| | | |   | __ )  ___   ___ | |_ 
| | | |___|  _ \ / _ \ / _ \| __| 
| |_| |___| |_) | (_) | (_) | |_ 
 \___/    |____/ \___/ \___/ \__| 
 ** MARVELL BOARD: DB-88F6282A-BP LE 

U-Boot 1.1.4 (Jul 18 2013 - 10:47:29) Marvell version: 3.5.9

U-Boot code: 00600000 -> 0067FFF0  BSS: -> 006CFB00

Soc: 88F6282 A1CPU running @ 1600Mhz L2 running @ 533Mhz
SysClock = 533Mhz , TClock = 200Mhz 

DRAM (DDR3) CAS Latency = 7 tRP = 8 tRAS = 24 tRCD=8
DRAM CS[0] base 0x00000000   size 512MB 
DRAM Total size 512MB  16bit width
Addresses 10M - 0M are saved for the U-Boot usage.
Mem malloc Initialization (10M - 7M): Done
NAND:128 MB
Flash:  0 kB

CPU : Marvell Feroceon (Rev 1)
Kernel address is 0xc80000.

Streaming disabled 
Write allocate disabled


USB 0: host mode
	[BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[0]  0 ...
PEX 0: PCI Express Root Complex Interface
PEX interface detected Link X1
	[BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1]  0 ...
	[BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1]  1 ...
	[BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1]  2 ...
	[BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1]  3 ...
	[BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1]  4 ...
	[BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1]  5 ...
	[BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1]  6 ...
	[BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1]  7 ...
	[BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1]  8 ...
	[BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1]  9 ...
	[BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1]  10 ...
PEX 1: interface detected no Link.
Net:   egiga0 [PRIME]
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  2  1  0 
(Re)start USB...
USB:   scanning bus for devices... 3 USB Device(s) found
Waiting for storage device(s) to settle before scanning...
1 Storage Device(s) found

** Unable to read "/uImage" from usb 0:1 **

** Unable to read "/uInitrd" from usb 0:1 **
## Booting image at 02000000 ...
Bad Magic Number
Marvell>>
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bodhi
Re: Problem with NSA325v2 and original bootloader
September 02, 2017 04:55PM
max2014,

I can see that the envs for kernel files are wrong. But let's see whatelse need to be adjusted.

Please Interrupt serial console, get the listing of the envs, and post here. 
printenv

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)



Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 09/02/2017 04:57PM by bodhi.
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max2014
Re: Problem with NSA325v2 and original bootloader
September 02, 2017 05:08PM
Hi,
I used the time and updated my u-Boot. Now the system is hangig, green LED is blinking and also network but I can not connect via network and see no ouput via UART after "Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel."

Thanks for helping! 

U-Boot 2016.05-tld-1 (Jun 12 2016 - 13:48:40 -0700)
ZyXEL NSA325 2-Bay Power Media Server

SoC:   Kirkwood 88F6282_A1
DRAM:  512 MiB
WARNING: Caches not enabled
NAND:  128 MiB
In:    serial
Out:   serial
Err:   serial
Net:   egiga0
MV88E1318 PHY initialized on egiga0
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0 
starting USB...
USB0:   USB EHCI 1.00
scanning bus 0 for devices... 3 USB Device(s) found
       scanning usb for storage devices... 1 Storage Device(s) found

Partition Map for USB device 0  --   Partition Type: DOS

Part    Start Sector    Num Sectors     UUID            Type
  1     2048            52317820        4ef6ae05-01     83
loading envs from usb 0 ...
2774 bytes read in 280 ms (8.8 KiB/s)
importing envs ...
## Warning: Input data exceeds 1048576 bytes - truncated
## Info: input data size = 1048578 = 0x100002
3821592 bytes read in 388 ms (9.4 MiB/s)
7245696 bytes read in 444 ms (15.6 MiB/s)
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 00800000 ...
   Image Name:   Linux-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1
   Created:      2017-07-20   8:11:24 UTC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    3821528 Bytes = 3.6 MiB
   Load Address: 00008000
   Entry Point:  00008000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 01100000 ...
   Image Name:   initramfs-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1
   Created:      2017-07-24   0:18:23 UTC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
   Data Size:    7245632 Bytes = 6.9 MiB
   Load Address: 00000000
   Entry Point:  00000000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   Loading Kernel Image ... OK
Using machid 0xffffffff from environment

Starting kernel ...

Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.

my uEnv.txt 
arcNumber=4495
baudrate=115200
bootcmd=run bootcmd_uenv; run bootcmd_usb; usb stop; run bootcmd_sata; reset
bootcmd_sata=run sata_init; run set_bootargs_sata; run sata_boot
bootcmd_uenv=run uenv_load; if test $uenv_loaded -eq 1; then run uenv_import; fi
bootcmd_usb=run usb_init; run set_bootargs_usb; run usb_boot
bootdelay=10
console=ttyS0,115200
device=0:1
ethact=egiga0
ethaddr=b6:d0:5e:0f:a1:17
led_error=orange blinking
led_exit=green off
led_init=green blinking
machid=ffffffff
mainlineLinux=yes
mtdids=nand0=orion_nand
mtdparts=mtdparts=orion_nand:0x100000(uboot),0x80000(stock_uboot_env),0x80000(key_store),0x80000(info),0xA00000(etc),0xA00000(kernel_1),0x2FC0000(rootfs1),0xA00000(kernel_2),0x2FC0000(rootfs2)
partition=nand0,2
rootdelay=10
rootfstype=ext2
sata_boot=mw 0x800000 0 1; run sata_load_uimage; if run sata_load_uinitrd; then bootm 0x800000 0x1100000; else bootm 0x800000; fi
sata_init=ide reset
sata_load_uimage=ext2load ide $device 0x800000 /boot/uImage
sata_load_uinitrd=ext2load ide $device 0x1100000 /boot/uInitrd
sata_root=/dev/sda1
set_bootargs_sata=setenv bootargs console=$console root=$sata_root rootdelay=$rootdelay rootfstype=$rootfstype $mtdparts
set_bootargs_usb=setenv bootargs console=$console root=$usb_root rootdelay=$rootdelay rootfstype=$rootfstype $mtdparts
stderr=serial
stdin=serial
stdout=serial
uenv_import=echo importing envs ...; env import -t 0x810000
uenv_load=usb start; setenv uenv_loaded 0; for devtype in usb; do for disknum in 0; do run uenv_read_disk; done; done
uenv_read=echo loading envs from $devtype $disknum ...; if load $devtype $disknum:1 0x810000 /boot/uEnv.txt; then setenv uenv_loaded 1; fi
uenv_read_disk=if $devtype part $disknum; then run uenv_read; fi
usb_boot=mw 0x800000 0 1; run usb_load_uimage; if run usb_load_uinitrd; then bootm 0x800000 0x1100000; else bootm 0x800000; fi
usb_init=usb start
usb_load_uimage=ext2load usb $device 0x800000 /boot/uImage
usb_load_uinitrd=ext2load usb $device 0x1100000 /boot/uInitrd
usb_root=/dev/sda1
Reply Quote
bodhi
Re: Problem with NSA325v2 and original bootloader
September 02, 2017 05:26PM
max2014,

You have updated u-boot to the latest, and it looks good. But there are a couple things you need to do to make it complete.

1. The envs you are using in uEnv.txt are old. So go back to the envs image tarball you've downloaded

Quote

a. Download the default u-boot envs at Dropbox:

uboot.2016.05-tld-1.environment.bodhi.tar
md5:
3823eef10011b864859d31a76470e0e3
sha256:
c8db95a4225e8d78bdaaaa372bd5a87e4b98f3448dd9c62fc96c72b2df1a997c

This tarball includes 3 files:

uboot.2016.05-tld-1.environment.img (the default envs image to be flashed)
uboot.2016.05-tld-1.environment (the content of the default envs in text format)
uboot.2016.05-tld-1.environment.64K.img (small envs image to be flashed on HP T5325 only).



and use this file

Quote

uboot.2016.05-tld-1.environment (the content of the default envs in text format)

cp -a uboot.2016.05-tld-1.environment uEnv.txt

And then edit it to adjust 
dtb_file=/boot/dts/kirkwood-nsa325.dtb
arcNumber=4495

2. Other envs: Don't worry for now. Once you booted in to Debian, you an adjust other envs such as MAC address and IPs)

----

Power up and boot with this new uEnv.txt on USB. And post serial console log here.

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)



Edited 2 time(s). Last edit at 09/02/2017 05:27PM by bodhi.
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max2014
Re: Problem with NSA325v2 and original bootloader
September 02, 2017 05:48PM
Ok, now my uEnv.txt looks like this, but does not boot: 

arcNumber=4495
bootcmd_exec=run load_uimage; if run load_initrd; then if run load_dtb; then bootm $load_uimage_addr $load_initrd_addr $load_dtb_addr; else bootm $load_uimage_addr $load_initrd_addr; fi; else if run load_dtb; then bootm $load_uimage_addr - $load_dtb_addr; else bootm $load_uimage_addr; fi; fi
bootcmd=run bootcmd_uenv; run scan_disk; run set_bootargs; run bootcmd_exec
bootcmd_uenv=run uenv_load; if test $uenv_loaded -eq 1; then run uenv_import; fi
bootdelay=10
bootdev=usb
device=0:1
devices=usb ide mmc
disks=0 1 2 3
ethact=egiga0
ethaddr=b6:d0:5e:0f:a1:17
if_netconsole=ping $serverip
ipaddr=192.168.0.231
led_error=orange blinking
led_exit=green off
led_init=green blinking
dtb_file=/boot/dts/kirkwood-nsa325.dtb
load_dtb_addr=0x1c00000
load_initrd_addr=0x1100000
load_uimage_addr=0x800000
load_dtb=echo loading DTB $dtb_file ...; load $bootdev $device $load_dtb_addr $dtb_file
load_initrd=echo loading uInitrd ...; load $bootdev $device $load_initrd_addr /boot/uInitrd
load_uimage=echo loading uImage ...; load $bootdev $device $load_uimage_addr /boot/uImage
machid=ffffffff
mainlineLinux=yes
mtdids=nand0=orion_nand
mtdparts=mtdparts=orion_nand:1M(u-boot),4M(uImage),32M(rootfs),-(data)
partition=nand0,2
preboot_nc=run if_netconsole start_netconsole
scan_disk=echo running scan_disk ...; scan_done=0; setenv scan_usb "usb start";  setenv scan_ide "ide reset";  setenv scan_mmc "mmc rescan"; for dev in $devices; do if test $scan_done -eq 0; then echo Scan device $dev; run scan_$dev; for disknum in $disks; do if test $scan_done -eq 0; then echo device $dev $disknum:1; if load $dev $disknum:1 $load_uimage_addr /boot/uImage 1; then scan_done=1; echo Found bootable drive on $dev $disknum; setenv device $disknum:1; setenv bootdev $dev; fi; fi; done; fi; done
serverip=192.168.0.220
set_bootargs=setenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200 root=LABEL=rootfs rootdelay=10 $mtdparts $custom_params
start_netconsole=setenv ncip $serverip; setenv bootdelay 10; setenv stdin nc; setenv stdout nc; setenv stderr nc; version;
stderr=serial
stdin=serial
stdout=serial
uenv_addr=0x810000
uenv_import=echo importing envs ...; env import -t $uenv_addr $filesize
uenv_init_devices=setenv init_usb "usb start";  setenv init_ide "ide reset";  setenv init_mmc "mmc rescan"; for devtype in $devices; do run init_$devtype; done;
uenv_load=run uenv_init_devices; setenv uenv_loaded 0; for devtype in $devices;  do for disknum in 0; do run uenv_read_disk; done; done;
uenv_read_disk=if test $devtype -eq mmc; then if $devtype part; then run uenv_read;  fi; else if $devtype part $disknum; then run uenv_read; fi;  fi
uenv_read=echo loading envs from $devtype $disknum ...; if load $devtype $disknum:1 $uenv_addr /boot/uEnv.txt; then setenv uenv_loaded 1; fi
usb_ready_retry=15

Serial Output 
U-Boot 2016.05-tld-1 (Jun 12 2016 - 13:48:40 -0700)
ZyXEL NSA325 2-Bay Power Media Server

SoC:   Kirkwood 88F6282_A1
DRAM:  512 MiB
WARNING: Caches not enabled
NAND:  128 MiB
In:    serial
Out:   serial
Err:   serial
Net:   egiga0
MV88E1318 PHY initialized on egiga0
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0 
starting USB...
USB0:   USB EHCI 1.00
scanning bus 0 for devices... 3 USB Device(s) found
       scanning usb for storage devices... 1 Storage Device(s) found

Partition Map for USB device 0  --   Partition Type: DOS

Part    Start Sector    Num Sectors     UUID            Type
  1     2048            52317820        4ef6ae05-01     83
loading envs from usb 0 ...
2774 bytes read in 280 ms (8.8 KiB/s)
importing envs ...
## Warning: Input data exceeds 1048576 bytes - truncated
## Info: input data size = 1048578 = 0x100002
3821592 bytes read in 387 ms (9.4 MiB/s)
7245696 bytes read in 444 ms (15.6 MiB/s)
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 00800000 ...
   Image Name:   Linux-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1
   Created:      2017-07-20   8:11:24 UTC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    3821528 Bytes = 3.6 MiB
   Load Address: 00008000
   Entry Point:  00008000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 01100000 ...
   Image Name:   initramfs-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1
   Created:      2017-07-24   0:18:23 UTC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
   Data Size:    7245632 Bytes = 6.9 MiB
   Load Address: 00000000
   Entry Point:  00000000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   Loading Kernel Image ... OK
Using machid 0xffffffff from environment

Starting kernel ...

Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
Reply Quote
bodhi
Re: Problem with NSA325v2 and original bootloader
September 02, 2017 06:29PM
I forgot the 2nd thing you need to do!

2. Restore original uImage. You did step 4 in creating rootfs (to boot with stock u-boot). But now with new u-boot it will be just normal uImage.

Quote

4. Create uImage with embedded DTB for booting with older u-boots (2012 or earlier). Skip this step if you have installed the latest U-Boot for Kirkwood (or are installing this u-boot at the same time)
......


Generate the uImage with DTB embedded inside:
cd /media/sdb1/boot
cp -a zImage-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1 zImage.fdt
cat dts/kirkwood-goflexnet.dtb >> zImage.fdt
mv uImage uImage.orig
mkimage -A arm -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0x00008000 -e 0x00008000 -n Linux-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1 -d zImage.fdt uImage
sync

So, 

cd /media/sdb1/boot
mv uImage uImage.fdt
mv uImage.orig uImage

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)



Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 09/02/2017 06:30PM by bodhi.
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max2014
Re: Problem with NSA325v2 and original bootloader
September 03, 2017 05:15AM
Ok I create all again: 

sudo su
fdisk /dev/sdb
-> o -> n -> w -> p -> /dev/sdb1        2048 60062499 60060452 28,7G 83 Linux
sync
sync
sync
mkfs.ext3 -L rootfs /dev/sdb1
sync
sync
sync
blkid -> /dev/sdb1: LABEL="rootfs" UUID="75ad3c12-c8db-4798-aba7-4ca3a038dbf9" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3" PARTUUID="10c96bf1-01"
md5sum Debian-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1-rootfs-bodhi.tar.bz2 -> bf3d29569943875df348fb5ca03b348c
mount /dev/sdb1 /media/sdb1
cp Debian-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1-rootfs-bodhi.tar.bz2 /media/sdb1
sync
sync
sync
tar -xjf Debian-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1-rootfs-bodhi.tar.bz2
sync
sync
sync
Complete skip step 4!
cp -a uboot.2016.05-tld-1.environment /media/sdb1/boot/uEnv.txt
nano /media/sdb1/boot/uEnv.txt
change to:
arcNumber=4495
ethaddr=b6:d0:5e:0f:a1:17
dtb_file=/boot/dts/kirkwood-nsa325.dtb
sync
sync
sync
umount /dev/sdb1

Now I get this, seems to have wrong machid, should I change it to ffffffff? 
U-Boot 2016.05-tld-1 (Jun 12 2016 - 13:48:40 -0700)
ZyXEL NSA325 2-Bay Power Media Server

SoC:   Kirkwood 88F6282_A1
DRAM:  512 MiB
WARNING: Caches not enabled
NAND:  128 MiB
In:    serial
Out:   serial
Err:   serial
Net:   egiga0
MV88E1318 PHY initialized on egiga0
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0 
starting USB...
USB0:   USB EHCI 1.00
scanning bus 0 for devices... 3 USB Device(s) found
       scanning usb for storage devices... 1 Storage Device(s) found

Partition Map for USB device 0  --   Partition Type: DOS

Part    Start Sector    Num Sectors     UUID            Type
  1     2048            60060452        10c96bf1-01     83
loading envs from usb 0 ...
2771 bytes read in 280 ms (8.8 KiB/s)
importing envs ...
## Warning: Input data exceeds 1048576 bytes - truncated
## Info: input data size = 1048578 = 0x100002
3821592 bytes read in 387 ms (9.4 MiB/s)
7245696 bytes read in 443 ms (15.6 MiB/s)
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 00800000 ...
   Image Name:   Linux-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1
   Created:      2017-07-20   8:11:24 UTC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    3821528 Bytes = 3.6 MiB
   Load Address: 00008000
   Entry Point:  00008000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 01100000 ...
   Image Name:   initramfs-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1
   Created:      2017-07-24   0:18:23 UTC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
   Data Size:    7245632 Bytes = 6.9 MiB
   Load Address: 00000000
   Entry Point:  00000000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   Loading Kernel Image ... OK
Using machid 0x831 from environment

Starting kernel ...

Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.

Error: unrecognized/unsupported machine ID (r1 = 0x00000831).

Available machine support:

ID (hex)        NAME
ffffffff        Generic DT based system
ffffffff        Marvell Kirkwood (Flattened Device Tree)

Please check your kernel config and/or bootloader.
Reply Quote
max2014
Re: Problem with NSA325v2 and original bootloader
September 03, 2017 05:24AM
After changing machid to ffffffff inside uEnv.txt it hangs again on booting: 
U-Boot 2016.05-tld-1 (Jun 12 2016 - 13:48:40 -0700)
ZyXEL NSA325 2-Bay Power Media Server

SoC:   Kirkwood 88F6282_A1
DRAM:  512 MiB
WARNING: Caches not enabled
NAND:  128 MiB
In:    serial
Out:   serial
Err:   serial
Net:   egiga0
MV88E1318 PHY initialized on egiga0
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0 
starting USB...
USB0:   USB EHCI 1.00
scanning bus 0 for devices... 3 USB Device(s) found
       scanning usb for storage devices... 1 Storage Device(s) found

Partition Map for USB device 0  --   Partition Type: DOS

Part    Start Sector    Num Sectors     UUID            Type
  1     2048            60060452        10c96bf1-01     83
loading envs from usb 0 ...
2774 bytes read in 280 ms (8.8 KiB/s)
importing envs ...
## Warning: Input data exceeds 1048576 bytes - truncated
## Info: input data size = 1048578 = 0x100002
3821592 bytes read in 387 ms (9.4 MiB/s)
7245696 bytes read in 443 ms (15.6 MiB/s)
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 00800000 ...
   Image Name:   Linux-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1
   Created:      2017-07-20   8:11:24 UTC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    3821528 Bytes = 3.6 MiB
   Load Address: 00008000
   Entry Point:  00008000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 01100000 ...
   Image Name:   initramfs-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1
   Created:      2017-07-24   0:18:23 UTC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
   Data Size:    7245632 Bytes = 6.9 MiB
   Load Address: 00000000
   Entry Point:  00000000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   Loading Kernel Image ... OK
Using machid 0xffffffff from environment

Starting kernel ...

Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
Reply Quote
bodhi
Re: Problem with NSA325v2 and original bootloader
September 03, 2017 05:39AM
max2014,

Your envs are still wrong. That's why it did not boot. The machid is not relevant with the new envs. The uEnv.txt error in the log have caused problem. 

## Warning: Input data exceeds 1048576 bytes - truncated

Usually because there is an extra space at the end of the uEnv.txt. You could edit it again to make sure there is no extra stuff at end of file. However, I've made an improvement in that import env to handle this error.

Power up, interrupt serial console and, 

setenv uenv_import 'echo importing envs ...; env import -t 0x810000 $filesize'
printenv
boot

Please post serial console log here.

UPDATE:

I saw something was weird about your u-boot envs installation. If you still can not boot, the printenv will tell the whole story!

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)



Edited 3 time(s). Last edit at 09/03/2017 05:49AM by bodhi.
Reply Quote
max2014
Re: Problem with NSA325v2 and original bootloader
September 03, 2017 06:35AM
Hm, my printenv looks different than my uEnv.txt....is uEnv.txt only load temporary?
Thanks for you help. 

NSA325> printenv
arcNumber=4495
baudrate=115200
bootcmd=run bootcmd_uenv; run bootcmd_usb; usb stop; run bootcmd_sata; reset
bootcmd_sata=run sata_init; run set_bootargs_sata; run sata_boot
bootcmd_uenv=run uenv_load; if test $uenv_loaded -eq 1; then run uenv_import; fi
bootcmd_usb=run usb_init; run set_bootargs_usb; run usb_boot
bootdelay=10
console=ttyS0,115200
device=0:1
ethact=egiga0
ethaddr=b6:d0:5e:0f:a1:17
led_error=orange blinking
led_exit=green off
led_init=green blinking
mainlineLinux=yes
mtdids=nand0=orion_nand
mtdparts=mtdparts=orion_nand:0x100000(uboot),0x80000(stock_uboot_env),0x80000(key_store),0x80000(info),0xA00000(etc),0xA00000(kernel_1),0x2FC0000(rootfs1),0xA00000(kernel_2),0x2FC0000(rootfs2)
partition=nand0,2
rootdelay=10
rootfstype=ext2
sata_boot=mw 0x800000 0 1; run sata_load_uimage; if run sata_load_uinitrd; then bootm 0x800000 0x1100000; else bootm 0x800000; fi
sata_init=ide reset
sata_load_uimage=ext2load ide $device 0x800000 /boot/uImage
sata_load_uinitrd=ext2load ide $device 0x1100000 /boot/uInitrd
sata_root=/dev/sda1
set_bootargs_sata=setenv bootargs console=$console root=$sata_root rootdelay=$rootdelay rootfstype=$rootfstype $mtdparts
set_bootargs_usb=setenv bootargs console=$console root=$usb_root rootdelay=$rootdelay rootfstype=$rootfstype $mtdparts
stderr=serial
stdin=serial
stdout=serial
uenv_import=echo importing envs ...; env import -t 0x810000 $filesize
uenv_load=usb start; setenv uenv_loaded 0; for devtype in usb; do for disknum in 0; do run uenv_read_disk; done; done
uenv_read=echo loading envs from $devtype $disknum ...; if load $devtype $disknum:1 0x810000 /boot/uEnv.txt; then setenv uenv_loaded 1; fi
uenv_read_disk=if $devtype part $disknum; then run uenv_read; fi
usb_boot=mw 0x800000 0 1; run usb_load_uimage; if run usb_load_uinitrd; then bootm 0x800000 0x1100000; else bootm 0x800000; fi
usb_init=usb start
usb_load_uimage=ext2load usb $device 0x800000 /boot/uImage
usb_load_uinitrd=ext2load usb $device 0x1100000 /boot/uInitrd
usb_root=/dev/sda1

Environment size: 2082/131068 bytes
NSA325>

U-Boot 2016.05-tld-1 (Jun 12 2016 - 13:48:40 -0700)
ZyXEL NSA325 2-Bay Power Media Server

SoC:   Kirkwood 88F6282_A1
DRAM:  512 MiB
WARNING: Caches not enabled
NAND:  128 MiB
In:    serial
Out:   serial
Err:   serial
Net:   egiga0
MV88E1318 PHY initialized on egiga0
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0 
starting USB...
USB0:   USB EHCI 1.00
scanning bus 0 for devices... 3 USB Device(s) found
       scanning usb for storage devices... 1 Storage Device(s) found

Partition Map for USB device 0  --   Partition Type: DOS

Part    Start Sector    Num Sectors     UUID            Type
  1     2048            60060452        10c96bf1-01     83
loading envs from usb 0 ...
2774 bytes read in 280 ms (8.8 KiB/s)
importing envs ...
3821592 bytes read in 387 ms (9.4 MiB/s)
7245696 bytes read in 443 ms (15.6 MiB/s)
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 00800000 ...
   Image Name:   Linux-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1
   Created:      2017-07-20   8:11:24 UTC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    3821528 Bytes = 3.6 MiB
   Load Address: 00008000
   Entry Point:  00008000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 01100000 ...
   Image Name:   initramfs-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1
   Created:      2017-07-24   0:18:23 UTC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
   Data Size:    7245632 Bytes = 6.9 MiB
   Load Address: 00000000
   Entry Point:  00000000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   Loading Kernel Image ... OK
Using machid 0xffffffff from environment

Starting kernel ...

Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
Reply Quote
max2014
Re: Problem with NSA325v2 and original bootloader
September 03, 2017 02:25PM
Ok, I get it booting to Debian!!!

I entered this commands: 
setenv load_dtb 'ext2load usb 0:1 0x1c00000 /boot/dts/kirkwood-nsa325.dtb'
setenv load_initrd 'ext2load usb 0:1 0x1100000 /boot/uInitrd'
setenv load_uimage 'ext2load usb 0:1 0x800000 /boot/uImage'
setenv usb_boot 'run load_dtb; run load_uimage; if run load_initrd; then bootm 0x800000 0x1100000 0x1c00000; else bootm 0x800000 - 0x1c00000; fi'
saveenv
reset
Reply Quote
bodhi
Re: Problem with NSA325v2 and original bootloader
September 03, 2017 02:29PM
max2014,

I can see now that you 've flashed new u-boot image, but did not flash the default envs that came with it.

Quote

8. Flashing default u-boot envs image:

As described in step 1, u-boot envs must be defined in etc/fw_env.config as

# MTD device name Device offset Env. size Flash sector size Number of sectors
/dev/mtd0 0xc0000 0x20000 0x20000

A special section (B. Flashing default u-boot envs image) about flashing default u-boot envs is included at the end of this installation procedure. Please follow the instruction in this section B to perform this step before continuing with step 9.

-----

Try what I posted above: 

setenv uenv_import 'echo importing envs ...; env import -t 0x810000 $filesize'
boot

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
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