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NAS326 doesn't boot after disk swap

Posted by jason1 
NAS326 doesn't boot after disk swap
January 09, 2026 06:31PM
Hi,

I have a NAS326 running Debian-6.6.2-mvebu-tld-1-rootfs-bodhi.tar.bz2 (16 Dec 2023) on USB, and a 2TB HDD drive in slot one. My plan is to replace the 2TB drive with two 12TB drives and run Raid1 on it.

A few days ago I added a second disk in slot 2, to prepare for Raid. After I copied all the data from disk1 to disk2, I replaced disk1 with an empty 12TB disk in slot one. Now, it doesn't boot. As I understand, the bootloader only exists in the USB-stick, so how can the missing original hdd stop the nas from booting. Is the HDD somehow connected to the boot process? "Connection refused" it says when I try to login via ssh. Also, I can't shutdown the NAS when this happens, I have to plug it off.

Any suggestions what can be wrong here?

jason1
Re: NAS326 doesn't boot after disk swap
January 09, 2026 09:00PM
jason1,

> I have a NAS326 running
> Debian-6.6.2-mvebu-tld-1-rootfs-bodhi.tar.bz2 (16
> Dec 2023) on USB, and a 2TB HDD drive in slot one.
> My plan is to replace the 2TB drive with two 12TB
> drives and run Raid1 on it.
>
> A few days ago I added a second disk in slot 2, to
> prepare for Raid. After I copied all the data from
> disk1 to disk2, I replaced disk1 with an empty
> 12TB disk in slot one. Now, it doesn't boot. As I
> understand, the bootloader only exists in the
> USB-stick,

No. The bootloader (i.e. u-boot) is on NAND flash.


> so how can the missing original hdd
> stop the nas from booting. Is the HDD somehow
> connected to the boot process?

The boot process relies on the u-boot envs to know where to load the kernel files, which could be on either USB or HDD.

> "Connection
> refused" it says when I try to login via ssh.
> Also, I can't shutdown the NAS when this happens,
> I have to plug it off.

If you have serial console, boot up with the USB rootfs. Interrupt u-boot count down, and

printenv
boot
And post the entire serial console log here.

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
Re: NAS326 doesn't boot after disk swap
January 10, 2026 07:35PM
Hi bodhi,

> If you have serial console, boot up with the USB
> rootfs. Interrupt u-boot count down, and
>
>
> printenv
> boot
>
> And post the entire serial console log here.

Below is the log from serial console.




BootROM - 1.73
Booting from NAND flash

General initialization - Version: 1.0.0
Detected Device ID 6810
High speed PHY - Version: 2.0

Init RD NAS topology board SerDes lanes topology details:
 | Lane #  | Speed |  Type       |
 --------------------------------
 |   0    |  06   |  SATA0      |
 |   1    |  05   |  USB3 HOST0 |
 |   2    |  06   |  SATA1      |
 |   5    |  05   |  USB3 HOST1 |
 --------------------------------
High speed PHY - Ended Successfully
DDR3 Training Sequence - Ver TIP-1.26.0
mvSysEnvGetTopologyUpdateInfo: TWSI Read failed
DDR3 Training Sequence - Switching XBAR Window to FastPath Window
DDR3 Training Sequence - Ended Successfully
Not detected suspend to RAM indication
BootROM: Image checksum verification PASSED

 __   __                      _ _
|  \/  | __ _ _ ____   _____| | |
| |\/| |/ _` | '__\ \ / / _ \ | |
| |  | | (_| | |   \ V /  __/ | |
|_|  |_|\__,_|_|    \_/ \___|_|_|
         _   _     ____              _
        | | | |   | __ )  ___   ___ | |_
        | | | |___|  _ \ / _ \ / _ \| __|
        | |_| |___| |_) | (_) | (_) | |_
         \___/    |____/ \___/ \___/ \__|
 ** LOADER **


U-Boot 2013.01-svn48206 (Dec 03 2015 - 02:50:37) Marvell version: 2014_T3.0p6

Board: RD-NAS-88F6820-DDR3
mvCtrlRevNameGet: Error: Failed to read Revision ID
SoC:   MV88F6810
       running 1 CPUs
CPU:   ARM Cortex A9 MPCore (Rev 1) LE
       CPU 0
       CPU    @ 1332 [MHz]
       L2     @ 666 [MHz]
       TClock @ 200 [MHz]
       DDR    @ 666 [MHz]
       DDR 32 Bit Width, FastPath Memory Access, DLB Enabled, ECC Disabled
DRAM:  512 MiB

Map:   Code:                    0x1fed0000:0x1ff95e28
       BSS:                     0x1ffef2b4
       Stack:                   0x1f9cff20
       Heap:                    0x1f9d0000:0x1fed0000
       U-Boot Environment:      0x00200000:0x00280000 (NAND)

NAND:  256 MiB
MMC:   mv_sdh: 0
*** Booting kernel from kernel 1 @0x00000000; run bootcmd_custom;  ***
USB2.0 0: Host Mode
USB3.0 0: Host Mode
USB3.0 1: Host Mode
Board configuration detected:
Net:
|  port  | Interface | PHY address  |
|--------|-----------|--------------|
| egiga0 |   RGMII   |     0x01     |
egiga0 [PRIME]
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
Marvell>> printenv
CASset=max
CONTRY_TYPE=FF
FEATURE_BIT=00
MALLOC_len=5
MODEL_ID=B303
MPmode=SMP
PRODUCT_NAME=STG-328
VENDOR_NAME=MitraStar Technology Corp.
autoload=no
baudrate=115200
boot_order=hd_scr usb_scr mmc_scr hd_img usb_img mmc_img pxe net_img net_scr
bootargs_dflt=$console $nandEcc $mtdparts $bootargs_root nfsroot=$serverip:$rootpath ip=$ipaddr:$serverip$boo                                                                                targs_end $mvNetConfig video=dovefb:lcd0:$lcd0_params clcd.lcd0_enable=$lcd0_enable clcd.lcd_panel=$lcd_panel
bootargs_end=:10.4.50.254:255.255.255.0:Armada38x:eth0:none
bootargs_root=root=/dev/nfs rw
bootcmd=nand read 0x2000000 0x00000000; run bootcmd_custom;  0xF00000 && bootz 0x2000000
bootcmd_auto=stage_boot $boot_order
bootcmd_custom=if run usb_bootcmd; then; else if run bootcmd_stock_1; then; else run bootcmd_stock_2; reset;                                                                                 fi; fi
bootcmd_fdt=tftpboot 0x2000000 $image_name;tftpboot $fdtaddr $fdtfile;setenv bootargs $console $nandEcc $mtdp                                                                                arts $bootargs_root nfsroot=$serverip:$rootpath ip=$ipaddr:$serverip$bootargs_end $mvNetConfig video=dovefb:l                                                                                cd0:$lcd0_params clcd.lcd0_enable=$lcd0_enable clcd.lcd_panel=$lcd_panel; bootz 0x2000000 - $fdtaddr;
bootcmd_fdt_boot=tftpboot 0x2000000 $image_name; setenv bootargs $console $nandEcc $mtdparts $bootargs_root n                                                                                fsroot=$serverip:$rootpath ip=$ipaddr:$serverip$bootargs_end $mvNetConfig video=dovefb:lcd0:$lcd0_params clcd                                                                                .lcd0_enable=$lcd0_enable clcd.lcd_panel=$lcd_panel; bootz 0x2000000 - $fdtaddr;
bootcmd_fdt_edit=tftpboot $fdtaddr $fdtfile; fdt addr $fdtaddr; setenv bootcmd $bootcmd_fdt_boot
bootcmd_lgcy=tftpboot 0x2000000 $image_name; setenv bootargs $bootargs_dflt; bootm 0x2000000;
bootcmd_stock_1=run set_bootargs_stock; echo Booting from NAND kernel 1 ...; nand read 0x2000000 0x00E00000 0                                                                                xF00000 && bootz 0x2000000
bootcmd_stock_2=run set_bootargs_stock; echo Booting from NAND kernel 2 ...; nand read 0x2000000 0x08700000 0                                                                                xF00000 && bootz 0x2000000
bootdelay=3
cacheShare=no
change_boot_part=0
console=console=ttyS0,115200
core_checksum_1=81cab799765325bdda28735a625a1d37
core_checksum_2=0c9501a8f617f096cec0cc08925ae2a1
curr_bootfrom=1
device_partition=0:1
disaMvPnp=no
eeeEnable=no
enaClockGating=no
enaCpuStream=no
enaFPU=yes
enaMonExt=no
enaWrAllo=no
eth1addr=00:50:43:38:32:25
eth1mtu=1500
eth2addr=00:50:43:38:a6:25
eth2mtu=1500
eth3addr=00:50:43:32:a6:38
eth3mtu=1500
ethact=egiga0
ethaddr=7C:77:16:95:E2:5D
ethmtu=1500
ethprime=egiga0
fdt_addr=2040000
fdt_skip_update=no
fdtaddr=0x1000000
fdtfile=armada-38x-modular.dtb
fwversion_1=V5.21(AAZF.15)
fwversion_2=V5.21(AAZF.18)
ide_path=/
image_name=uImage
initrd_name=uInitrd
ipaddr=10.4.50.170
kernel_addr=${kernel_addr_1}
kernel_addr_1=0x00000000; run bootcmd_custom;
kernel_addr_2=0x08700000
kernel_addr_r=2080000
kernel_mtd_1=3
kernel_mtd_2=5
lcd0_enable=0
lcd0_params=640x480-16@60
lcd_panel=0
load_image_addr=0x02000000
load_initrd_addr=0x2900000
loadaddr=0x02000000
loads_echo=0
modelid_1=B303
modelid_2=B303
mtdids=nand0=armada-nand
mtdparts=mtdparts=armada-nand:2m(u-boot),2m(env),2m(config),15m(kernel1),110m(rootfs1),15m(kernel2),-(rootfs2                                                                                )
mvNetConfig=mv_net_config=4,(00:50:43:11:11:11,0:1:2:3),mtu=1500
mv_pon_addr=00:50:43:25:a6:38
nandEcc=nfcConfig=4bitecc
netbsd_en=no
netmask=255.255.255.0
netretry=no
next_bootfrom=1
pcieTune=no
pexMode=RC
pxe_files_load=:default.arm-armadaxp-db:default.arm-armadaxp:default.arm
pxefile_addr_r=3100000
ramdisk_addr_r=2880000
revision_1=51277
revision_2=51288
romfile_checksum_1=1AE8
romfile_checksum_2=AD92
rootpath=/srv/nfs/
sata_delay_reset=0
sata_dma_mode=yes
script_addr_r=3000000
script_name=boot.scr
serial_number=S220Y03107611
serverip=10.4.50.38
set_bootargs=setenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200 root=LABEL=rootfs rootdelay=10 $mtdparts
set_bootargs_stock=setenv bootargs "console=ttyS0,115200 ubi.mtd=4,2048 rootfstype=ubifs root=ubi0:rootfs1 rw                                                                                 rootdelay=2"
standalone=fsload 0x2000000 $image_name;setenv bootargs $console $nandEcc $mtdparts root=/dev/mtdblock0 rw ip                                                                                =$ipaddr:$serverip$bootargs_end; bootm 0x2000000;
stderr=serial
stdin=serial
stdout=serial
sysimg_mtd_1=4
sysimg_mtd_2=6
usb0Mode=host
usbActive=0
usbType=2
usb_bootcmd=echo Booting from USB ...; setenv fdt_skip_update yes; run usb_init; ext2load usb 0:1 $load_image                                                                                _addr /boot/uImage; ext2load usb 0:1 $load_initrd_addr /boot/uInitrd; run usb_set_bootargs; bootm $load_image                                                                                _addr $load_initrd_addr
usb_init=mw.l f1018100 20420000; mw.l f1018140 003E8800; sleep 3; usb start
usb_set_bootargs=setenv bootargs "console=ttyS0,115200 root=LABEL=rootfs rootdelay=10 $mtdparts earlyprintk=s                                                                                erial init=/usr/bin/systemd"
vxworks_en=no
yuk_ethaddr=00:00:00:EE:51:81
zld_checksum_1=766ccf4ebf0e97c44a17c83f79314fc1

Environment size: 4850/524284 bytes
Marvell>> boot

NAND read: device 0 whole chip
Attempt to read outside the flash area
 0 bytes read: ERROR
Booting from USB ...
(Re)start USB...
USB0:   Port (usbActive) : 0    Interface (usbType = 2) : USB EHCI 1.00
scanning bus 0 for devices... 2 USB Device(s) found
       scanning usb for storage devices... 1 Storage Device(s) found
       scanning usb for ethernet devices... 0 Ethernet Device(s) found
5236507 bytes read in 436 ms (11.5 MiB/s)
5267858 bytes read in 426 ms (11.8 MiB/s)
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 02000000 ...
   Image Name:   Linux-6.17.7-mvebu-tld-1
   Created:      2025-12-17  22:24:30 UTC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    5236443 Bytes = 5 MiB
   Load Address: 00008000
   Entry Point:  00008000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 02900000 ...
   Image Name:   initramfs-6.17.7-mvebu-tld-1
   Created:      2025-12-17  22:24:49 UTC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
   Data Size:    5267794 Bytes = 5 MiB
   Load Address: 00000000
   Entry Point:  00000000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   Loading Kernel Image ... OK
OK

Starting kernel ...

[    0.000000][    T0] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
[    0.000000][    T0] Linux version 6.17.7-mvebu-tld-1 (root@tldDebian7) (gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14+deb12u1) 12.                                                                                2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40) #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Nov  4 16:19:08 PST 2025
[    0.000000][    T0] CPU: ARMv7 Processor [414fc091] revision 1 (ARMv7), cr=10c5387d
[    0.000000][    T0] CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache
[    0.000000][    T0] OF: fdt: Machine model: Zyxel NAS326
[    0.000000][    T0] printk: legacy bootconsole [earlycon0] enabled
[    0.000000][    T0] Memory policy: Data cache writealloc
[    0.000000][    T0] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000][    T0]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000001fffffff]
[    0.000000][    T0]   HighMem  empty
[    0.000000][    T0] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000][    T0] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000][    T0]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000001fffffff]
[    0.000000][    T0] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000001fffffff]
[    0.000000][    T0] OF: reserved mem: Reserved memory: No reserved-memory node in the DT
[    0.000000][    T0] percpu: Embedded 30 pages/cpu s28684 r8192 d86004 u122880
[    0.000000][    T0] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 root=LABEL=rootfs rootdelay=10 mtdparts=arma                                                                                da-nand:2m(u-boot),2m(env),2m(config),15m(kernel1),110m(rootfs1),15m(kernel2),-(rootfs2) earlyprintk=serial i                                                                                nit=/usr/bin/systemd
[    0.000000][    T0] printk: log buffer data + meta data: 131072 + 409600 = 540672 bytes
[    0.000000][    T0] Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000][    T0] Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000][    T0] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 131072
[    0.000000][    T0] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:on, heap free:off
[    0.000000][    T0] SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[    0.000000][    T0] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000][    T0] rcu:     RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=4 to nr_cpu_ids=1.
[    0.000000][    T0]  Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[    0.000000][    T0]  Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[    0.000000][    T0] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 10 jiffies.
[    0.000000][    T0] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=1
[    0.000000][    T0] RCU Tasks: Setting shift to 0 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=1.
[    0.000000][    T0] RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 0 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids                                                                                =1.
[    0.000000][    T0] NR_IRQS: 16, nr_irqs: 16, preallocated irqs: 16
[    0.000000][    T0] L2C: DT/platform modifies aux control register: 0x06070000 -> 0x16070000
[    0.000000][    T0] L2C-310 enabling early BRESP for Cortex-A9
[    0.000000][    T0] L2C-310 full line of zeros enabled for Cortex-A9
[    0.000000][    T0] L2C-310 D prefetch enabled, offset 1 lines
[    0.000000][    T0] L2C-310 dynamic clock gating enabled, standby mode enabled
[    0.000000][    T0] L2C-310 Coherent cache controller enabled, 16 ways, 1024 kB
[    0.000000][    T0] L2C-310 Coherent: CACHE_ID 0x410054c9, AUX_CTRL 0x56070001
[    0.000000][    T0] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention.
[    0.000003][    T0] sched_clock: 64 bits at 666MHz, resolution 1ns, wraps every 4398046511103ns
[    0.008684][    T0] clocksource: arm_global_timer: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x999999d70a, max_                                                                                idle_ns: 440795225152 ns
[    0.020393][    T0] Switching to timer-based delay loop, resolution 1ns
[    0.027227][    T0] Ignoring duplicate/late registration of read_current_timer delay
[    0.034958][    T0] clocksource: armada_370_xp_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_i                                                                                dle_ns: 76450417870 ns
[    0.046847][    T0] kfence: initialized - using 2097152 bytes for 255 objects at 0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval)
[    0.056436][    T0] Console: colour dummy device 80x30
[    0.061594][    T0] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 1332.00 Bog                                                                                oMIPS (lpj=6660000)
[    0.072873][    T0] CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
[    0.078459][    T0] CPU0: Spectre v2: using BPIALL workaround
[    0.084185][    T0] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.092950][    T0] LSM: initializing lsm=capability
[    0.098845][    T0] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    0.106828][    T0] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    0.123076][    T1] CPU0: thread -1, cpu 0, socket 0, mpidr 80000000
[    0.129456][    T1] cacheinfo: Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU 0
[    0.137237][    T1] Setting up static identity map for 0x100000 - 0x100060
[    0.144217][    T1] mvebu-soc-id: MVEBU SoC ID=0x6810, Rev=0xA
[    0.150177][    T1] mvebu-pmsu: Initializing Power Management Service Unit
[    0.157182][    T1] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[    0.162650][    T1] rcu:     Max phase no-delay instances is 1000.
[    0.169273][    T1] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[    0.174494][    T1] smp: Brought up 1 node, 1 CPU
[    0.179217][    T1] SMP: Total of 1 processors activated (1332.00 BogoMIPS).
[    0.186243][    T1] CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.
[    0.191653][    T1] Memory: 493760K/524288K available (10240K kernel code, 836K rwdata, 3480K rodata, 1024                                                                                K init, 453K bss, 29268K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 0K highmem)
[    0.207509][    T1] devtmpfs: initialized
[    0.216547][    T1] VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 3 part 30 variant 9 rev 4
[    0.225351][    T1] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 1911260446                                                                                2750000 ns
[    0.235881][    T1] posixtimers hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    0.243791][    T1] futex hash table entries: 256 (16384 bytes on 1 NUMA nodes, total 16 KiB, linear).
[    0.255900][    T1] prandom: seed boundary self test passed
[    0.263056][    T1] prandom: 100 self tests passed
[    0.267838][    T1] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[    0.275246][    T1] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
[    0.282544][    T1] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations
[    0.290904][    T1] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[    0.297204][   T25] audit: type=2000 audit(0.260:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
[    0.306082][    T1] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
[    0.306136][    T1] cpuidle: using governor ladder
[    0.317624][    T1] cpuidle: using governor menu
[    0.322366][    T1] hw-breakpoint: found 5 (+1 reserved) breakpoint and 1 watchpoint registers.
[    0.331045][    T1] hw-breakpoint: maximum watchpoint size is 4 bytes.
[    0.337719][    T1] mvebu-pmsu: CPU hotplug support is currently broken on Armada 38x: disabling
[    0.346477][    T1] mvebu-pmsu: CPU idle is currently broken on Armada 38x: disabling
[    0.537136][    T1] raid6: int32x8  gen()   265 MB/s
[    0.707087][    T1] raid6: int32x4  gen()   276 MB/s
[    0.877099][    T1] raid6: int32x2  gen()   459 MB/s
[    1.047087][    T1] raid6: int32x1  gen()   531 MB/s
[    1.052035][    T1] raid6: using algorithm int32x1 gen() 531 MB/s
[    1.227107][    T1] raid6: .... xor() 223 MB/s, rmw enabled
[    1.232661][    T1] raid6: using intx1 recovery algorithm
[    1.239139][    T1] SCSI subsystem initialized
[    1.243940][    T1] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[    1.250154][    T1] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[    1.256167][    T1] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[    1.262161][    T1] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
[    1.267812][    T1] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.i                                                                                t>
[    1.277635][    T1] PTP clock support registered
[    1.283667][    T1] vgaarb: loaded
[    1.287585][    T1] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arm_global_timer
[    1.297939][    T1] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[    1.302738][    T1] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[    1.311108][    T1] netfs: FS-Cache loaded
[    1.323174][    T1] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
[    1.328899][    T1] IP idents hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    1.338144][    T1] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[    1.347238][    T1] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    1.355689][    T1] TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[    1.364146][    T1] TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    1.372031][    T1] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096)
[    1.379343][    T1] MPTCP token hash table entries: 512 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[    1.387398][    T1] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 14336 bytes, linear)
[    1.394746][    T1] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 14336 bytes, linear)
[    1.402836][    T1] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
[    1.409702][    T1] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[    1.416298][    T1] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[    1.421693][    T1] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[    1.427072][    T1] RPC: Registered tcp-with-tls transport module.
[    1.433236][    T1] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[    1.440360][    T1] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
[    1.445119][   T13] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
[    1.470016][    T1] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[    1.475237][    T1] Key type blacklist registered
[    1.497901][    T1] workingset: timestamp_bits=14 max_order=17 bucket_order=3
[    1.522231][    T1] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
[    1.537684][    T1] Key type id_resolver registered
[    1.542557][    T1] Key type id_legacy registered
[    1.547370][    T1] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...
[    1.567627][    T1] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver Registering...
[    1.782859][   T13] Freeing initrd memory: 5148K
[    1.809364][    T1] xor: measuring software checksum speed
[    1.816349][    T1]    arm4regs        :  2169 MB/sec
[    1.823468][    T1]    8regs           :  1667 MB/sec
[    1.830428][    T1]    32regs          :  1731 MB/sec
[    1.835462][    T1] xor: using function: arm4regs (2169 MB/sec)
[    1.841410][    T1] async_tx: api initialized (async)
[    1.846450][    T1] Key type asymmetric registered
[    1.851256][    T1] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[    1.857179][    T1] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 245)
[    1.865572][    T1] io scheduler bfq registered
[    1.874349][    T1] armada-38x-pinctrl f1018000.pinctrl: registered pinctrl driver
[    1.884278][    T1] gpio gpiochip0: Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation.
[    1.894653][    T1] debugfs: 'f1018100.gpio' already exists in 'regmap'
[    1.902144][    T1] gpio gpiochip1: Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation.
[    1.912514][    T1] debugfs: 'f1018140.gpio' already exists in 'regmap'
[    1.937915][    T1] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[    1.950783][    T1] mv_xor f1060800.xor: Marvell shared XOR driver
[    1.998408][    T1] mv_xor f1060800.xor: Marvell XOR (Descriptor Mode): ( xor cpy intr )
[    2.009075][    T1] mv_xor f1060900.xor: Marvell shared XOR driver
[    2.048429][    T1] mv_xor f1060900.xor: Marvell XOR (Descriptor Mode): ( xor cpy intr )
[    2.164218][    T1] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
[    2.176182][    T1] printk: legacy console [ttyS0] disabled
[    2.203326][    T1] f1012000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xf1012000 (irq = 38, base_baud = 12500000) is a 16550A
[    2.213138][    T1] printk: legacy console [ttyS0] enabled
[    2.213138][    T1] printk: legacy console [ttyS0] enabled
[    2.224293][    T1] printk: legacy bootconsole [earlycon0] disabled
[    2.224293][    T1] printk: legacy bootconsole [earlycon0] disabled
[    2.239837][    T1] ahci-mvebu f10a8000.sata: supply ahci not found, using dummy regulator
[    2.248443][    T1] ahci-mvebu f10a8000.sata: supply phy not found, using dummy regulator
[    2.256734][    T1] ahci-mvebu f10a8000.sata: supply target not found, using dummy regulator
[    2.265437][    T1] ahci-mvebu f10a8000.sata: AHCI vers 0001.0000, 32 command slots, 6 Gbps, platform mode
[    2.275238][    T1] ahci-mvebu f10a8000.sata: 2/2 ports implemented (port mask 0x3)
[    2.282982][    T1] ahci-mvebu f10a8000.sata: flags: 64bit ncq sntf led only pmp fbs pio slum part sxs
[    2.294287][    T1] scsi host0: ahci-mvebu
[    2.299533][    T1] scsi host1: ahci-mvebu
[    2.304077][    T1] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 mmio [mem 0xf10a8000-0xf10a9fff] port 0x100 irq 39 lpm-pol 0
[    2.313678][    T1] ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 mmio [mem 0xf10a8000-0xf10a9fff] port 0x180 irq 39 lpm-pol 0
[    2.325228][    T1] nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0xc2, Chip ID: 0xda
[    2.332395][    T1] nand: Macronix MX30LF2G18AC
[    2.336954][    T1] nand: 256 MiB, SLC, erase size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 64
[    2.345572][    T1] Bad block table found at page 131008, version 0x01
[    2.352557][    T1] Bad block table found at page 130944, version 0x01
[    2.359323][    T1] nand_read_bbt: bad block at 0x000006960000
[    2.365196][    T1] nand_read_bbt: bad block at 0x00000abe0000
[    2.371104][    T1] nand_read_bbt: bad block at 0x00000ae60000
[    2.377088][    T1] 7 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device pxa3xx_nand-0
[    2.384829][    T1] Creating 7 MTD partitions on "pxa3xx_nand-0":
[    2.390977][    T1] 0x000000000000-0x000000200000 : "U-Boot"
[    2.397487][    T1] 0x000000200000-0x000000400000 : "U-Boot env"
[    2.404240][    T1] 0x000000400000-0x000000e00000 : "Config"
[    2.410709][    T1] 0x000000e00000-0x000001d00000 : "Kernel-1"
[    2.417409][    T1] 0x000001d00000-0x000008700000 : "RootFS-1"
[    2.424300][    T1] 0x000008700000-0x000009600000 : "Kernel-2"
[    2.430935][    T1] 0x000009600000-0x000010000000 : "RootFS-2"
[    2.439425][    T1] wireguard: WireGuard 1.0.0 loaded. See www.wireguard.com for information.
[    2.448066][    T1] wireguard: Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Re                                                                                served.
[    2.475104][    T1] hwmon hwmon0: temp1_input not attached to any thermal zone
[    2.484556][    T1] orion-ehci f1058000.usb: EHCI Host Controller
[    2.490983][    T1] orion-ehci f1058000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[    2.499632][    T1] orion-ehci f1058000.usb: irq 41, io mem 0xf1058000
[    2.517617][    T1] orion-ehci f1058000.usb: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[    2.524476][    T1] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 6.17
[    2.533548][    T1] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[    2.541558][    T1] usb usb1: Product: EHCI Host Controller
[    2.547188][    T1] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 6.17.7-mvebu-tld-1 ehci_hcd
[    2.554396][    T1] usb usb1: SerialNumber: f1058000.usb
[    2.560543][    T1] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    2.565077][    T1] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    2.571363][    T1] xhci-hcd f10f0000.usb3: xHCI Host Controller
[    2.577457][    T1] xhci-hcd f10f0000.usb3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[    2.585835][    T1] xhci-hcd f10f0000.usb3: hcc params 0x0a000990 hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0000000000000                                                                                010
[    2.595906][    T1] xhci-hcd f10f0000.usb3: irq 42, io mem 0xf10f0000
[    2.602687][    T1] xhci-hcd f10f0000.usb3: xHCI Host Controller
[    2.608798][    T1] xhci-hcd f10f0000.usb3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[    2.617063][    T1] xhci-hcd f10f0000.usb3: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
[    2.624357][    T1] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 6.17
[    2.633419][    T1] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[    2.641418][  T704] ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[    2.647589][  T699] ata1: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[    2.653759][    T1] usb usb2: Product: xHCI Host Controller
[    2.659388][    T1] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 6.17.7-mvebu-tld-1 xhci-hcd
[    2.666594][    T1] usb usb2: SerialNumber: f10f0000.usb3
[    2.672727][    T1] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    2.677232][    T1] hub 2-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    2.682562][    T1] usb usb3: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM.
[    2.691563][    T1] usb usb3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003, bcdDevice= 6.17
[    2.700618][    T1] usb usb3: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[    2.708867][    T1] usb usb3: Product: xHCI Host Controller
[    2.714478][    T1] usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 6.17.7-mvebu-tld-1 xhci-hcd
[    2.721697][    T1] usb usb3: SerialNumber: f10f0000.usb3
[    2.727943][    T1] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    2.732445][    T1] hub 3-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    2.738125][    T1] xhci-hcd f10f8000.usb3: xHCI Host Controller
[    2.744186][    T1] xhci-hcd f10f8000.usb3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
[    2.752646][    T1] xhci-hcd f10f8000.usb3: hcc params 0x0a000990 hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0000000000000                                                                                010
[    2.762728][    T1] xhci-hcd f10f8000.usb3: irq 43, io mem 0xf10f8000
[    2.769513][    T1] xhci-hcd f10f8000.usb3: xHCI Host Controller
[    2.775568][    T1] xhci-hcd f10f8000.usb3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5
[    2.783937][    T1] xhci-hcd f10f8000.usb3: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
[    2.791346][    T1] usb usb4: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 6.17
[    2.800379][    T1] usb usb4: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[    2.808431][    T1] usb usb4: Product: xHCI Host Controller
[    2.814039][    T1] usb usb4: Manufacturer: Linux 6.17.7-mvebu-tld-1 xhci-hcd
[    2.821226][    T1] usb usb4: SerialNumber: f10f8000.usb3
[    2.827339][    T1] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    2.831951][    T1] hub 4-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    2.837178][    T1] usb usb5: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM.
[    2.846057][   T10] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using orion-ehci
[    2.853880][    T1] usb usb5: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003, bcdDevice= 6.17
[    2.863100][    T1] usb usb5: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[    2.871186][    T1] usb usb5: Product: xHCI Host Controller
[    2.876801][    T1] usb usb5: Manufacturer: Linux 6.17.7-mvebu-tld-1 xhci-hcd
[    2.884076][    T1] usb usb5: SerialNumber: f10f8000.usb3
[    2.890302][    T1] hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    2.894805][    T1] hub 5-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    2.900840][    T1] usbcore: registered new interface driver usblp
[    2.907255][    T1] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[    2.916347][    T1] armada38x-rtc f10a3800.rtc: registered as rtc0
[    2.922860][    T1] armada38x-rtc f10a3800.rtc: setting system clock to 2026-01-11T01:27:19 UTC (176809483                                                                                9)
[    2.934082][    T1] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver
[    2.939511][    T1] mv64xxx_i2c f1011000.i2c: can't get pinctrl, bus recovery not supported
[    2.948890][    T1] mv64xxx_i2c f1011100.i2c: can't get pinctrl, bus recovery not supported
[    2.962004][    T1] orion_wdt: Initial timeout 171 sec
[    2.968127][    T1] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
[    2.973855][    T1] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.50.0-ioctl (2025-04-28) initialised: dm-devel@lists.linux.dev
[    2.984064][    T1] device-mapper: multipath round-robin: version 1.2.0 loaded
[    2.991521][    T1] device-mapper: multipath queue-length: version 0.2.0 loaded
[    2.999004][    T1] device-mapper: multipath service-time: version 0.3.0 loaded
[    3.006442][    T1] device-mapper: dm-log-userspace: version 1.3.0 loaded
[    3.014220][    T1] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[    3.021276][    T1] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[    3.036555][   T10] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=04e8, idProduct=6300, bcdDevice=11.00
[    3.046221][    T1] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
[    3.052843][   T10] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[    3.061687][    T1] marvell-cesa f1090000.crypto: CESA device successfully registered
[    3.070449][   T10] usb 1-1: Product: Flash Drive FIT
[    3.075534][   T10] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: Samsung
[    3.081531][    T1] hw perfevents: enabled with armv7_cortex_a9 PMU driver, 7 (8000003f) counters availabl                                                                                e
[    3.091402][   T13] mmc0: SDHCI controller on f10d8000.sdhci [f10d8000.sdhci] using ADMA
[    3.099577][   T10] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 0376625010003310
[    3.106241][   T10] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[    3.114312][    T1] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
[    3.121043][   T10] scsi host2: usb-storage 1-1:1.0
[    3.127129][    T1] Segment Routing with IPv6
[    3.132790][    T1] RPL Segment Routing with IPv6
[    3.137671][    T1] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
[    3.142433][    T1] sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver
[    3.151193][    T1] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
[    3.157176][    T1] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8
[    3.162225][    T1] Key type dns_resolver registered
[    3.167399][    T1] ThumbEE CPU extension supported.
[    3.173375][    T1] Registering SWP/SWPB emulation handler
[    3.219225][    T1] registered taskstats version 1
[    3.224139][    T1] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[    3.249166][    T1] Key type .fscrypt registered
[    3.253853][    T1] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered
[    3.259640][    T1] Key type big_key registered
[    3.335950][    T1] Key type encrypted registered
[    3.343533][    T1] input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input0
[    3.352211][    T1] clk: Disabling unused clocks
[    3.356882][    T1] PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains
[    3.364994][    T1] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 1024K
[    3.372207][    T1] Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found
[    3.378703][    T1] Run /init as init process
Loading, please wait...
Starting systemd-udevd version 252.39-1~deb12u1
[    4.083471][   T13] usb_phy_generic usb2_phy: dummy supplies not allowed for exclusive requests (id=vbus)
[    4.241791][ T1248] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[    4.939652][  T726] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access     Samsung  Flash Drive FIT  1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[    4.951449][   T13] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 125313283 512-byte logical blocks: (64.2 GB/59.8 GiB)
[    4.960327][   T13] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[    4.966207][   T13] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FU                                                                                A
[    5.012407][   T13]  sda: sda1
[    5.015887][   T13] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
Begin: Loading essential drivers ... done.
Begin: Running /scripts/init-premount ... done.
Begin: Mounting root file system ... Begin: Running /scripts/local-top ... done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-premount ... done.
Begin: Will now check root file system ... fsck from util-linux 2.38.1
[/sbin/fsck.ext3 (1) -- /dev/sda1] fsck.ext3 -a -C0 /dev/sda1
rootfs: recovering journal
rootfs: clean, 29271/3916304 files, 1118505/15663904 blocks
done.
[   15.796413][ T1276] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounting ext3 file system using the ext4 subsystem
[   15.929656][ T1276] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem ad0e14bb-1488-47ed-b05e-80ba9ff6e9ca ro with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-bottom ... done.
Begin: Running /scripts/init-bottom ... done.
[   16.627080][    T1] systemd[1]: Inserted module 'autofs4'
[   16.690183][    T1] systemd[1]: systemd 252.39-1~deb12u1 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +APPARMOR +IMA +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT -GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS +FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN +IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 -PWQUALITY +P11KIT +QRENCODE +TPM2 +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD -BPF_FRAMEWORK -XKBCOMMON +UTMP +SYSVINIT default-hierarchy=unified)
[   16.723862][    T1] systemd[1]: Detected architecture arm.

Welcome to Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)!

[   16.748538][    T1] systemd[1]: Hostname set to <debian>.
[   17.800494][    T1] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target graphical.target.
[   17.821515][    T1] systemd[1]: Created slice system-getty.slice - Slice /system/getty.
[  OK  ] Created slice system-getty.slice - Slice /system/getty.
[   17.849427][    T1] systemd[1]: Created slice system-modprobe.slice - Slice /system/modprobe.
[  OK  ] Created slice system-modpr…lice - Slice /system/modprobe.
[   17.879394][    T1] systemd[1]: Created slice system-serial\x2dgetty.slice - Slice /system/serial-getty.
[  OK  ] Created slice system-seria… - Slice /system/serial-getty.
[   17.909349][    T1] systemd[1]: Created slice system-systemd\x2dfsck.slice - Slice /system/systemd-fsck.
[  OK  ] Created slice system-syste… - Slice /system/systemd-fsck.
[   17.938817][    T1] systemd[1]: Created slice user.slice - User and Session Slice.
[  OK  ] Created slice user.slice - User and Session Slice.
[   17.968005][    T1] systemd[1]: Started systemd-ask-password-console.path - Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directory Watch.
[  OK  ] Started systemd-ask-passwo…quests to Console Directory Watch.
[   17.997905][    T1] systemd[1]: Started systemd-ask-password-wall.path - Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
[  OK  ] Started systemd-ask-passwo… Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
[   18.028457][    T1] systemd[1]: Set up automount proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount - Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point.
[  OK  ] Set up automount proc-sys-…rmats File System Automount Point.
[   18.067772][    T1] systemd[1]: Expecting device dev-disk-by\x2duuid-4457f290\x2dea05\x2d4fc7\x2dae86\x2d5e767e34a3cc.device - /dev/disk/by-uuid/4457f290-ea05-4fc7-ae86-5e767e34a3cc...
         Expecting device dev-disk-…290-ea05-4fc7-ae86-5e767e34a3cc...
[   18.107697][    T1] systemd[1]: Expecting device dev-ttyS0.device - /dev/ttyS0...
         Expecting device dev-ttyS0.device - /dev/ttyS0...
[   18.137752][    T1] systemd[1]: Reached target cryptsetup.target - Local Encrypted Volumes.
[  OK  ] Reached target cryptsetup.…get - Local Encrypted Volumes.
[   18.167808][    T1] systemd[1]: Reached target integritysetup.target - Local Integrity Protected Volumes.
[  OK  ] Reached target integrityse…Local Integrity Protected Volumes.
[   18.197919][    T1] systemd[1]: Reached target nss-lookup.target - Host and Network Name Lookups.
[  OK  ] Reached target nss-lookup.…m - Host and Network Name Lookups.
[   18.227740][    T1] systemd[1]: Reached target paths.target - Path Units.
[  OK  ] Reached target paths.target - Path Units.
[   18.257899][    T1] systemd[1]: Reached target slices.target - Slice Units.
[  OK  ] Reached target slices.target - Slice Units.
[   18.287821][    T1] systemd[1]: Reached target swap.target - Swaps.
[  OK  ] Reached target swap.target - Swaps.
[   18.317819][    T1] systemd[1]: Reached target veritysetup.target - Local Verity Protected Volumes.
[  OK  ] Reached target veritysetup… - Local Verity Protected Volumes.
[   18.369635][    T1] systemd[1]: Listening on rpcbind.socket - RPCbind Server Activation Socket.
[  OK  ] Listening on rpcbind.socke… RPCbind Server Activation Socket.
[   18.398291][    T1] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-fsckd.socket - fsck to fsckd communication Socket.
[  OK  ] Listening on systemd-fsckd…sck to fsckd communication Socket.
[   18.428069][    T1] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-initctl.socket - initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
[  OK  ] Listening on systemd-initc… initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
[   18.458685][    T1] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-journald-audit.socket - Journal Audit Socket.
[  OK  ] Listening on systemd-journ…socket - Journal Audit Socket.
[   18.488302][    T1] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-journald-dev-log.socket - Journal Socket (/dev/log).
[  OK  ] Listening on systemd-journ…t - Journal Socket (/dev/log).
[   18.518354][    T1] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-journald.socket - Journal Socket.
[  OK  ] Listening on systemd-journald.socket - Journal Socket.
[   18.557319][    T1] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-udevd-control.socket - udev Control Socket.
[  OK  ] Listening on systemd-udevd….socket - udev Control Socket.
[   18.588194][    T1] systemd[1]: Listening on systemd-udevd-kernel.socket - udev Kernel Socket.
[  OK  ] Listening on systemd-udevd…l.socket - udev Kernel Socket.
[   18.618205][    T1] systemd[1]: dev-hugepages.mount - Huge Pages File System was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages).
[   18.647910][    T1] systemd[1]: Mounting dev-mqueue.mount - POSIX Message Queue File System...
         Mounting dev-mqueue.mount▒▒POSIX Message Queue File System...
[   18.683199][    T1] systemd[1]: Mounting proc-fs-nfsd.mount - NFSD configuration filesystem...
         Mounting proc-fs-nfsd.moun…- NFSD configuration filesystem...
[   18.746531][    T1] systemd[1]: Mounting sys-kernel-debug.mount - Kernel Debug File System...
         Mounting sys-kernel-debug.… - Kernel Debug File System...
[   18.778072][    T1] systemd[1]: sys-kernel-tracing.mount - Kernel Trace File System was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=/sys/kernel/tracing).
[   18.794033][    T1] systemd[1]: auth-rpcgss-module.service - Kernel Module supporting RPCSEC_GSS was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=/etc/krb5.keytab).
[   18.826640][    T1] systemd[1]: Starting kmod-static-nodes.service - Create List of Static Device Nodes...
         Starting kmod-static-nodes…ate List of Static Device Nodes...
[   18.864210][    T1] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@configfs.service - Load Kernel Module configfs...
         Starting modprobe@configfs…m - Load Kernel Module configfs...
[   18.916229][    T1] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@dm_mod.service - Load Kernel Module dm_mod...
         Starting modprobe@dm_mod.s…[0m - Load Kernel Module dm_mod...
[   18.963371][    T1] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@drm.service - Load Kernel Module drm...
         Starting modprobe@drm.service - Load Kernel Module drm...
[   19.038205][    T1] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@efi_pstore.service - Load Kernel Module efi_pstore...
         Starting modprobe@efi_psto…- Load Kernel Module efi_pstore...
[   19.096113][    T1] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@fuse.service - Load Kernel Module fuse...
         Starting modprobe@fuse.ser…e - Load Kernel Module fuse...
[   19.135605][ T1319] fuse: init (API version 7.44)
[   19.147780][    T1] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@loop.service - Load Kernel Module loop...
         Starting modprobe@loop.ser…e - Load Kernel Module loop...
[   19.169931][    T1] systemd[1]: systemd-fsck-root.service - File System Check on Root Device was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=!/run/initramfs/fsck-root).
[   19.198521][ T1320] loop: module loaded
[   19.228065][    T1] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-journald.service - Journal Service...
         Starting systemd-journald.service - Journal Service...
[   19.259204][    T1] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-modules-load.service - Load Kernel Modules...
         Starting systemd-modules-l…rvice - Load Kernel Modules...
[   19.338172][    T1] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-remount-fs.service - Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
         Starting systemd-remount-f…nt Root and Kernel File Systems...
[   19.372594][    T1] systemd[1]: Starting systemd-udev-trigger.service - Coldplug All udev Devices...
         Starting systemd-udev-trig…[0m - Coldplug All udev Devices...
[   19.425495][    T1] systemd[1]: Mounted dev-mqueue.mount - POSIX Message Queue File System.
[  OK  ] Mounted dev-mqueue.[   19.465326][ T1325] EXT4-fs (sda1): re-mounted ad0e14bb-1488-47ed-b05e-80ba9ff6e9ca r/w.
mount▒▒- POSIX Message Queue File System.
[   19.493032][    T1] systemd[1]: Mounted proc-fs-nfsd.mount - NFSD configuration filesystem.
[  OK  ] Mounted proc-fs-nfsd.mount…m - NFSD configuration filesystem.
[   19.518327][    T1] systemd[1]: Mounted sys-kernel-debug.mount - Kernel Debug File System.
[  OK  ] Mounted sys-kernel-debug.m…nt - Kernel Debug File System.
[   19.548866][    T1] systemd[1]: Finished kmod-static-nodes.service - Create List of Static Device Nodes.
[  OK  ] Finished kmod-static-nodes…reate List of Static Device Nodes.
[   19.609204][    T1] systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Deactivated successfully.
[   19.637815][    T1] systemd[1]: Finished modprobe@configfs.service - Load Kernel Module configfs.
[  OK  ] Finished modprobe@configfs…[0m - Load Kernel Module configfs.
[   19.669118][    T1] systemd[1]: modprobe@dm_mod.service: Deactivated successfully.
[   19.697756][    T1] systemd[1]: Finished modprobe@dm_mod.service - Load Kernel Module dm_mod.
[  OK  ] Finished modprobe@dm_mod.s…e - Load Kernel Module dm_mod.
[   19.718327][    T1] systemd[1]: Started systemd-journald.service - Journal Service.
[  OK  ] Started systemd-journald.service - Journal Service.
[  OK  ] Finished modprobe@drm.service - Load Kernel Module drm.
[  OK  ] Finished modprobe@efi_psto…m - Load Kernel Module efi_pstore.
[  OK  ] Finished modprobe@fuse.service - Load Kernel Module fuse.
[  OK  ] Finished modprobe@loop.service - Load Kernel Module loop.
[  OK  ] Finished systemd-modules-l…service - Load Kernel Modules.
[  OK  ] Finished systemd-remount-f…ount Root and Kernel File Systems.
         Mounting sys-fs-fuse-conne… - FUSE Control File System...
         Mounting sys-kernel-config…ernel Configuration File System...
         Starting systemd-journal-f…h Journal to Persistent Storage...
         Starting systemd-random-se…ice - Load/Save Random Seed...
         Starting systemd-sysctl.se…ce - Apply Kernel Variables...
[   20.097662][ T1321] systemd-journald[1321]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
         Starting systemd-sysusers.…rvice - Create System Users...
[   20.159381][ T1321] systemd-journald[1321]: File /var/log/journal/50b0e021e74b403c9865b8f1b7b764ad/system.journal corrupted or uncleanly shut down, renaming and replacing.
[  OK  ] Mounted sys-fs-fuse-connec…nt - FUSE Control File System.
[  OK  ] Mounted sys-kernel-config.… Kernel Configuration File System.
[  OK  ] Finished systemd-sysctl.service - Apply Kernel Variables.
[  OK  ] Finished systemd-sysusers.service - Create System Users.
         Starting systemd-tmpfiles-…ate Static Device Nodes in /dev...
[  OK  ] Finished systemd-tmpfiles-…reate Static Device Nodes in /dev.
[  OK  ] Reached target local-fs-pr…reparation for Local File Systems.
         Mounting tmp.mount - /tmp...
         Starting systemd-udevd.ser…ger for Device Events and Files...
[  OK  ] Mounted tmp.mount - /tmp.
[  OK  ] Finished systemd-udev-trig…e - Coldplug All udev Devices.
         Starting ifupdown-pre.serv…ynchronize boot up for ifupdown...
[   20.907624][    C0] random: crng init done
[  OK  ] Started systemd-udevd.serv…nager for Device Events and Files.
[  OK  ] Finished systemd-random-se…rvice - Load/Save Random Seed.
[  OK  ] Finished systemd-journal-f…ush Journal to Persistent Storage.
[  OK  ] Found device dev-ttyS0.device - /dev/ttyS0.
[   22.755363][ T1349] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[*[ T1357] mvneta f1070000.ethernet eth0: Using random mac address 16:89:83:c5:99:a6
[0;1;31m**   ] (1 of 2) Job ifupdown-pre.service/start running (7s / 3min 2s)
[  OK  ] Finished ifupdown-pre.serv… synchronize boot up for ifupdown.
[ TIME ] Timed out waiting for device ▒▒7f290-ea05-4fc7-ae86-5e767e34a3cc.
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for mnt-disk1.mount - /mnt/disk1.
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for loca…s.target - Local File Systems.
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for nfs-…ice - NFS server and services.
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for nfs-…m - NFSv4 ID-name mapping service.
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for nfs-…td.service - NFS Mount Daemon.
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for syst…7f290-ea05-4fc7-ae86-5e767e34a3cc.
[  OK  ] Stopped systemd-ask-passwo…quests to Console Directory Watch.
[  OK  ] Stopped systemd-ask-passwo… Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
[  OK  ] Reached target timers.target - Timer Units.
         Starting networking.service - Raise network interfaces...
[  OK  ] Reached target getty.target - Login Prompts.
[  OK  ] Reached target sockets.target - Socket Units.
[  108.564247][ T1405] mvneta f1070000.ethernet eth0: renamed from end0
[  OK  ] Started emergency.service - Emergency Shell.
[  OK  ] Reached target emergency.target - Emergency Mode.
         Starting systemd-binfmt.se…et Up Additional Binary Formats...
         Starting systemd-tmpfiles-…te System Files and Directories...
         Mounting proc-sys-fs-binfm…utable File Formats File System...
[  OK  ] Mounted proc-sys-fs-binfmt…ecutable File Formats File System.
[  OK  ] Finished systemd-tmpfiles-…eate System Files and Directories.
[  OK  ] Finished systemd-binfmt.se… Set Up Additional Binary Formats.
         Mounting run-rpc_pipefs.mount - RPC Pipe File System...
         Starting rpcbind.service - RPC bind portmap service...
         Starting systemd-update-ut…rd System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP...
[  OK  ] Mounted run-rpc_pipefs.mount - RPC Pipe File System.
[  OK  ] Started rpcbind.service - RPC bind portmap service.
[  OK  ] Reached target rpc_pipefs.target.
[  OK  ] Reached target rpcbind.target - RPC Port Mapper.
         Starting nfs-blkmap.servic…NFS block layout mapping daemon...
         Starting nfsdcld.service▒▒ - NFSv4 Client Tracking Daemon...
[  OK  ] Reached target nfs-client.target - NFS client services.
[  OK  ] Reached target remote-fs-p…eparation for Remote File Systems.
[  OK  ] Reached target remote-fs.target - Remote File Systems.
[  OK  ] Finished systemd-update-ut…cord System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP.
[  109.366226][ T1446] mvneta f1070000.ethernet eth0: PHY [f1072004.mdio-mii:01] driver [Marvell 88E1510] (irq=POLL)
[  OK  ] Started nfs-blkmap.service… pNFS [  109.383251][ T1446] mvneta f1070000.ethernet eth0: configuring for phy/rgmii-id link mode
block layout mapping daemon.
[  OK  ] Started nfsdcld.service - NFSv4 Client Tracking Daemon.
         Starting systemd-update-ut… Record Runlevel Change in UTMP...
[  OK  ] Finished systemd-update-ut… - Record Runlevel Change in UTMP.
[  113.558191][    T9] mvneta f1070000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
You are in emergency mode. After logging in, type "journalctl -xb" to view
system logs, "systemctl reboot" to reboot, "systemctl default" or "exit"
to boot into default mode.
Give root password for maintenance
(or press Control-D to continue): You are in emergency mode. After logging in, type "journalctl -xb" to view
system logs, "systemGive root password for maintenance
(or press Control-D to continue):

jason1
Re: NAS326 doesn't boot after disk swap
January 10, 2026 11:36PM
jason1,

Your system has booted OK. The USB rootfs has been mounted

> Welcome to Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)!

Debian is running. But systemd has some problem.

> You are in emergency mode. After logging in, type
> "journalctl -xb" to view
> system logs, "systemctl reboot" to reboot,
> "systemctl default" or "exit"
> to boot into default mode.
> Give root password for maintenance
> (or press Control-D to continue): You are in
> emergency mode. After logging in, type "journalctl
> -xb" to view
> system logs, "systemGive root password for
> maintenance
> (or press Control-D to continue):
> [/code]
>

So do what the log suggested above to see if you can recover.

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
Re: NAS326 doesn't boot after disk swap
January 11, 2026 12:48AM
Also try,

Bring the USB rootfs to another Linux box and check the file system.

If the USB drive is assigned /dev/sdb,
e2fsck /dev/sdb1

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
Re: NAS326 doesn't boot after disk swap
January 12, 2026 03:16AM
bodhi,

The issue is resolved.

Turns out line in fstab
UUID=4457f290-ea05-4fc7-ae86-5e767e34a3cc   /mnt/disk1   ext4   defaults,noatime,acl   0   2
containing the uuid of old sata drive was blocking the NAS from booting normally, as it excpected the drive to be there. As I mentioned before, I had replaced the old drive with a new 12TB in the same slot, and after that the boot process got interrupted.

Quote
-bodhi
So do what the log suggested above to see if you can recover.

I indeed did what the log suggested, logged in as root in emergency mode, changed rootfs to writable, opened /etc/fstab and commented out the line with the uuid of old drive, saved the file, and after a reboot the system booted up normally and I had access to ssh. :-)

For future stability when replacing drives in the NAS and to avoid issues with fstab requiring a specific drive during boot process, perhabs we shoult add
_netdev,noauto
in the fstab mount line for the drives.

Cheers,

jason1
Re: NAS326 doesn't boot after disk swap
January 12, 2026 04:45AM
jason1,

> The issue is resolved.

> I indeed did what the log suggested, logged in as
> root in emergency mode, changed rootfs to
> writable, opened /etc/fstab and commented out the
> line with the uuid of old drive, saved the file,
> and after a reboot the system booted up normally
> and I had access to ssh. :-)

Cool!

> For future stability when replacing drives in the
> NAS and to avoid issues with fstab requiring a
> specific drive during boot process, perhabs we
> shoult add
_netdev,noauto
in the
> fstab mount line for the drives.
>

Better yet, don't use fstab at all. It's an old style thing, there is no need. Use autofs to mount the disks later. And don't use UUID or PARTUUID for disks, use partition label to mount them, the label approach is very resilient.

Even root=LABEL=rootfs in fstab is not needed, but it has an advantage in that if the bootargs does not specify the root device then it will be mount in fstab.

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
Re: NAS326 doesn't boot after disk swap
January 14, 2026 01:09PM
bodhi Wrote:
-------------------------------------------------------
> Better yet, don't use fstab at all. It's an old
> style thing, there is no need. Use autofs to mount
> the disks later. And don't use UUID or PARTUUID
> for disks, use partition label to mount them, the
> label approach is very resilient.
>
> Even root=LABEL=rootfs in fstab is not needed, but
> it has an advantage in that if the bootargs does
> not specify the root device then it will be mount
> in fstab.

I will give this a try, fstab has more than once messed things up for me.

Thanks for the help, glad these kinds of forums exist.

jason1
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