Upgrading Debian Distribution
Posted by bodhi
|
Upgrading Debian Distribution July 18, 2017 11:59PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,847 |
Updated 26 Dec 2023
Upgrade to bookworm Debian 12.4
Thanks RRRrrr for reporting problem with OMV installation in MVEBU rootfs Debian-6.6.2-mvebu-tld-1-rootfs-bodhi.tar.bz2.
Note that this issue does not affect the Kirkwood rootfs Debian-6.5.7-kirkwood-tld-1-rootfs-bodhi.tar.bz2 (due to some udev rules setup I had in the past). If you find that it does then please report it.
Ethernet Naming Issue in Debian 12.4.
In Debian 12.4, the ethernet "Predictable Names" scheme is enabled. So the ethernet device assigned is no longer "eth0", but is "end0". This "predictable naming" scheme broke a lot of existing applications that still relying on "eth0" being the network device name. After upgrading to Debian 12.4, we might need to rename it to the way it was in /etc/network/interfaces.
cat /etc/network/interfaces
There are also many other ways to force the eth0 name. However, it is more cumbersome to do than just watching out for this file being changed by OMV or other major apps installation. Also, other methods might not survive a future Debian upgrade :)
========================
Updated 30 Apr 2023
Upgrade to bookworm (Debian 12)
cat /etc/apt/sources.list (change the locale to where you prefer)
Debian Bookworm Notable Change Log:
1. zstd compression is default (previously it's gzip) in initramfs. (bodhi's note: This will shrink the uInitrd quite a bit if used in installing kernel. However, it seems zstd runs too slow in boxes such as 128MB RAM pogoplug).
2. isc-dhcp client (in bullseyes rootfs) is deprecated.
3. NFS V2 is removed. So NFS rootfs booting might have problem. See this post by tsunulukai.
4. Looks like we lost the avahi-daemon initscript. avahi decided not to support the script for sysvinit anymore.
Restart avahi-daemon if you can no longer login with ssh user@hostname.local.
Or restore the missing initscripts with
5. In Debian bookworm, the switch over to /usr is in effect. The following old system folders are now symlinks to the real location in /usr.
# ls -l /{bin,lib,sbin}
This should happen automatically during the upgrade. So if for whatever reason, after upgraded to bookworm, your file system does not show these 3 folders as symlinks, then you'll need to adjust them.
And also make sure that your rootfs backup conform to this structure, too.
Recommendation:
Backup your rootfs first.
And then run these 2 commands in an SSH session, and response to interactive questions to select default answers. Save the log of the session somewhere to consult later.
If you have many boxes to upgrade, do it interactively at least for the first one. And then other boxes can be unattended dist-upgrades. This will help seeing which initscript config files might need some merging.
Usually a distribution upgrade like this would result in a new initramfs. So regenerate the uInitrd boot file. See section 4 in my kernel installation for how to recreate uInitrd.
It should look like this example (4.11.3-kirkwood-tld-2 is only an example, replace it with the current kernel in your system).
====================================
Updated 27 Dec 2022
https://wiki.debian.org/LTS/Using
So update to bullseye (Debian 11) is a must.
cat /etc/apt/sources.list
=======================
Ugrading to Debian stretch
This is a brief instruction about how to upgrade to Debian stretch from jessie. It also applicable to all other Debian version upgrade, i.e wheezy to jessie, stretch to the future Debian stable version.
I assume you are currently running one of my customed kernel release linux-image-xx.xx.xx-kirkwood-tld-xx from this thread. This is the reason for this post, since upgrading to the next Debian release while running a customed kernel could potentially cause some out-of-sync in the boot files. The following are 2 sections, one of them might be applicable to your system. And also see Note (section 3) at the end for how to solve possible error during upgrade. If needed in the furture, I will add more sections to this post to cover some special cases.
1. Have installed only my released kernel images
Your system is running only my released kernel linux-image-xx.xx.xx-kirkwood-tld-xx. It has never been upgraded to mainline kernel or previously running mainline kernel. Usually because you started with my released rootfs from this thread.
Back up your rootfs before starting the following steps.
a. Update the apt source list to stretch. Your source should look like the following. Note that it is a good idea to adjust the repo to near your locale, and use ftp where available.
cat /etc/apt/sources.list
b. Run full upgrade (or you can choose to do minimal upgrade with step c).
c. Skip this if you've chosen step b. Run minimal upgrade if you want to do it slow, and then update to stretch for certain packages in the future when necessary. This is OK to do if you don't care much about having your system running every latest Debian package versions (there are a lot of packages that you might never use).
d. Check fstab before rebooting. Debian stretch now has stricter rules, and rejects the old syntax in fstab. So if your rootfs still has the old entry like this
Then edit /media/sdb1/etc/fstab entry for root device to the new syntax to use the rootfs label:
e. Usually a distribution upgrade like this would result in a new initramfs. So regenerate the uInitrd boot file. See section 4 in my kernel/rootfs installation for how to recreate uInitrd. It should look like this example:
2. Have installed a mix of my released kernel images and mainline kernel images
Your system is running my released kernel linux-image-xx.xx.xx-kirkwood-tld-xx, and also you had previously installed and run some mainline kernel in this system. Usually because you started with a Debian installation (e.g. Debian netboot, Debian CD,…).
Back up your rootfs before starting the following steps.
a. Update the apt source list to stretch. Your source should look like the following. Note that it is a good idea to adjust the repo to near your locale, and use ftp where available.
cat /etc/apt/sources.list
b. Remove all mainline kernels that have been installed. Check for previous versions:
and purge each of these linux-image when you found them. The image name would indicate a mainline kernel when there is no -kirkwood-tld-xx postfix.
c. Run full upgrade (or you can choose to do minimal upgrade with step c).
d. Skip this if you've chosen step b. Run minimal upgrade if you want to do it slow, and then update to stretch for certain packages in the future when necessary. This is OK to do if you don't care much about having your system running every latest Debian package version (there are a lot of packages that you might never use).
e. Check fstab before rebooting. Debian stretch now has stricter rules, and rejects the old syntax in fstab. So if your rootfs still has the old entry like this
Then edit /media/sdb1/etc/fstab entry for root device to the new syntax to use the rootfs label:
f. Usually a distribution upgrade like this would result in a new initramfs. So regenerate the uInitrd boot file. See section 4 in my kernel/rootfs installation for how to recreate uInitrd. It should look like this example:
3. Note:
a. Public Key error because of old Debian keyring.
If you encountered key error while running apt-get update:
So install new keyring for stretch:
And then resume the upgrade with apt-get update again.
b. Rootfs mounting syntax change in fstab cause problem during booting.
See section 1d or 2e above, if you encounters problem mounting rootfs.
c. NFS rootfs booting problem.
Debian stretch has a behavioral change in NFS server: it will not provide NFS V2 protocol by default, and u-boot had always been using NFS V2 to load the kernel from the rootfs. The later u-boot versions in 2017 has finnally got V3 capability (It will be available when I release new u-boots for 2017).
See tsunulukai's solution about how to set the nfs server to accept NFS v2:
http://forum.doozan.com/read.php?3,12261,35307#msg-35307
-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
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Edited 25 time(s). Last edit at 12/27/2023 04:23PM by bodhi.
Upgrade to bookworm Debian 12.4
Thanks RRRrrr for reporting problem with OMV installation in MVEBU rootfs Debian-6.6.2-mvebu-tld-1-rootfs-bodhi.tar.bz2.
Note that this issue does not affect the Kirkwood rootfs Debian-6.5.7-kirkwood-tld-1-rootfs-bodhi.tar.bz2 (due to some udev rules setup I had in the past). If you find that it does then please report it.
Ethernet Naming Issue in Debian 12.4.
In Debian 12.4, the ethernet "Predictable Names" scheme is enabled. So the ethernet device assigned is no longer "eth0", but is "end0". This "predictable naming" scheme broke a lot of existing applications that still relying on "eth0" being the network device name. After upgrading to Debian 12.4, we might need to rename it to the way it was in /etc/network/interfaces.
cat /etc/network/interfaces
rename /end0=eth0 auto lo eth0 iface lo inet loopback iface eth0 inet dhcpBeware of software apps, such as OMV, that do not respect users' configuration and so wiping out this change during its installation! I'd suggest to make a backup of this file, so you can compare that with any new /etc/network/interfaces after installing OMV, and restore the rename command.
There are also many other ways to force the eth0 name. However, it is more cumbersome to do than just watching out for this file being changed by OMV or other major apps installation. Also, other methods might not survive a future Debian upgrade :)
========================
Updated 30 Apr 2023
Upgrade to bookworm (Debian 12)
cat /etc/apt/sources.list (change the locale to where you prefer)
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://http.debian.net/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Debian Bookworm Notable Change Log:
1. zstd compression is default (previously it's gzip) in initramfs. (bodhi's note: This will shrink the uInitrd quite a bit if used in installing kernel. However, it seems zstd runs too slow in boxes such as 128MB RAM pogoplug).
2. isc-dhcp client (in bullseyes rootfs) is deprecated.
Quote
The security team will support the isc-dhcp package during the bookworm lifetime, but the package will likely be unsupported in the next stable release.
3. NFS V2 is removed. So NFS rootfs booting might have problem. See this post by tsunulukai.
4. Looks like we lost the avahi-daemon initscript. avahi decided not to support the script for sysvinit anymore.
Restart avahi-daemon if you can no longer login with ssh user@hostname.local.
avahi-daemon -D
Or restore the missing initscripts with
apt-get install orphan-sysvinit-scriptsNote that the orphan-sysvinit-scripts only repopulates the startup/shutdown script for packages that you have installed. Nothing else change on the systemd side.
5. In Debian bookworm, the switch over to /usr is in effect. The following old system folders are now symlinks to the real location in /usr.
# ls -l /{bin,lib,sbin}
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Apr 26 14:04 /bin -> usr/bin lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Apr 26 14:04 /lib -> usr/lib lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Apr 26 14:04 /sbin -> usr/sbin
This should happen automatically during the upgrade. So if for whatever reason, after upgraded to bookworm, your file system does not show these 3 folders as symlinks, then you'll need to adjust them.
And also make sure that your rootfs backup conform to this structure, too.
Recommendation:
Backup your rootfs first.
And then run these 2 commands in an SSH session, and response to interactive questions to select default answers. Save the log of the session somewhere to consult later.
apt-get update apt-get dist-upgrade
If you have many boxes to upgrade, do it interactively at least for the first one. And then other boxes can be unattended dist-upgrades. This will help seeing which initscript config files might need some merging.
Usually a distribution upgrade like this would result in a new initramfs. So regenerate the uInitrd boot file. See section 4 in my kernel installation for how to recreate uInitrd.
It should look like this example (4.11.3-kirkwood-tld-2 is only an example, replace it with the current kernel in your system).
cd /boot mkimage -A arm -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip -a 0x00000000 -e 0x00000000 -n initramfs-4.11.3-kirkwood-tld-2 -d initrd.img-4.11.3-kirkwood-tld-2 uInitrd
====================================
Updated 27 Dec 2022
https://wiki.debian.org/LTS/Using
Quote
Important: Debian 10 buster LTS will only support amd64, i386, arm64 and armhf. Users of other architectures are encouraged to upgrade to Debian 11 bullseye.
So update to bullseye (Debian 11) is a must.
cat /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free deb http://http.debian.net/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://http.debian.net/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
=======================
Ugrading to Debian stretch
This is a brief instruction about how to upgrade to Debian stretch from jessie. It also applicable to all other Debian version upgrade, i.e wheezy to jessie, stretch to the future Debian stable version.
I assume you are currently running one of my customed kernel release linux-image-xx.xx.xx-kirkwood-tld-xx from this thread. This is the reason for this post, since upgrading to the next Debian release while running a customed kernel could potentially cause some out-of-sync in the boot files. The following are 2 sections, one of them might be applicable to your system. And also see Note (section 3) at the end for how to solve possible error during upgrade. If needed in the furture, I will add more sections to this post to cover some special cases.
1. Have installed only my released kernel images
Your system is running only my released kernel linux-image-xx.xx.xx-kirkwood-tld-xx. It has never been upgraded to mainline kernel or previously running mainline kernel. Usually because you started with my released rootfs from this thread.
Back up your rootfs before starting the following steps.
a. Update the apt source list to stretch. Your source should look like the following. Note that it is a good idea to adjust the repo to near your locale, and use ftp where available.
cat /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian stretch main deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian stretch main deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free deb http://http.debian.net/debian stretch-updates main contrib deb-src http://http.debian.net/debian stretch-updates main contrib
b. Run full upgrade (or you can choose to do minimal upgrade with step c).
apt-get update apt-get dist-upgrade
c. Skip this if you've chosen step b. Run minimal upgrade if you want to do it slow, and then update to stretch for certain packages in the future when necessary. This is OK to do if you don't care much about having your system running every latest Debian package versions (there are a lot of packages that you might never use).
apt-get update apt-get upgrade
d. Check fstab before rebooting. Debian stretch now has stricter rules, and rejects the old syntax in fstab. So if your rootfs still has the old entry like this
/dev/root / ext3 noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1
Then edit /media/sdb1/etc/fstab entry for root device to the new syntax to use the rootfs label:
LABEL=rootfs / ext3 noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1
e. Usually a distribution upgrade like this would result in a new initramfs. So regenerate the uInitrd boot file. See section 4 in my kernel/rootfs installation for how to recreate uInitrd. It should look like this example:
cd /boot mkimage -A arm -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip -a 0x00000000 -e 0x00000000 -n initramfs-4.11.3-kirkwood-tld-2 -d initrd.img-4.11.3-kirkwood-tld-2 uInitrd
2. Have installed a mix of my released kernel images and mainline kernel images
Your system is running my released kernel linux-image-xx.xx.xx-kirkwood-tld-xx, and also you had previously installed and run some mainline kernel in this system. Usually because you started with a Debian installation (e.g. Debian netboot, Debian CD,…).
Back up your rootfs before starting the following steps.
a. Update the apt source list to stretch. Your source should look like the following. Note that it is a good idea to adjust the repo to near your locale, and use ftp where available.
cat /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian stretch main deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian stretch main deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free deb http://http.debian.net/debian stretch-updates main contrib deb-src http://http.debian.net/debian stretch-updates main contrib
b. Remove all mainline kernels that have been installed. Check for previous versions:
dpkg -l | grep -i linux-image
and purge each of these linux-image when you found them. The image name would indicate a mainline kernel when there is no -kirkwood-tld-xx postfix.
dpkg —purge linux-image-xx.xx.xx
c. Run full upgrade (or you can choose to do minimal upgrade with step c).
apt-get update apt-get dist-upgrade
d. Skip this if you've chosen step b. Run minimal upgrade if you want to do it slow, and then update to stretch for certain packages in the future when necessary. This is OK to do if you don't care much about having your system running every latest Debian package version (there are a lot of packages that you might never use).
apt-get update apt-get upgrade
e. Check fstab before rebooting. Debian stretch now has stricter rules, and rejects the old syntax in fstab. So if your rootfs still has the old entry like this
/dev/root / ext3 noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1
Then edit /media/sdb1/etc/fstab entry for root device to the new syntax to use the rootfs label:
LABEL=rootfs / ext3 noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1
f. Usually a distribution upgrade like this would result in a new initramfs. So regenerate the uInitrd boot file. See section 4 in my kernel/rootfs installation for how to recreate uInitrd. It should look like this example:
cd /boot mkimage -A arm -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip -a 0x00000000 -e 0x00000000 -n initramfs-4.11.3-kirkwood-tld-2 -d initrd.img-4.11.3-kirkwood-tld-2 uInitrd
3. Note:
a. Public Key error because of old Debian keyring.
If you encountered key error while running apt-get update:
Quote
W: There is no public key available for the following key IDs:
So install new keyring for stretch:
apt-get install debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring
And then resume the upgrade with apt-get update again.
b. Rootfs mounting syntax change in fstab cause problem during booting.
See section 1d or 2e above, if you encounters problem mounting rootfs.
c. NFS rootfs booting problem.
Debian stretch has a behavioral change in NFS server: it will not provide NFS V2 protocol by default, and u-boot had always been using NFS V2 to load the kernel from the rootfs. The later u-boot versions in 2017 has finnally got V3 capability (It will be available when I release new u-boots for 2017).
See tsunulukai's solution about how to set the nfs server to accept NFS v2:
http://forum.doozan.com/read.php?3,12261,35307#msg-35307
-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
Edited 25 time(s). Last edit at 12/27/2023 04:23PM by bodhi.
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch July 19, 2017 07:55AM |
Registered: 11 years ago Posts: 168 |
Thanks @bodhi :)
Don Charisma ... because anything is possible with Charisma
My blog - http://DonCharisma.org
Our commercial site - http://DonCharisma.com
Don Charisma ... because anything is possible with Charisma
My blog - http://DonCharisma.org
Our commercial site - http://DonCharisma.com
|
Armin
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch July 20, 2017 01:28AM |
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch July 20, 2017 02:23AM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,847 |
Armin Wrote:
-------------------------------------------------------
> Hello bodhi, will you release a stretch rootfs?
I will, sometime in the next few days!
-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
-------------------------------------------------------
> Hello bodhi, will you release a stretch rootfs?
I will, sometime in the next few days!
-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch July 23, 2017 05:47AM |
Registered: 9 years ago Posts: 295 |
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch July 24, 2017 12:36AM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,847 |
pengu,
I did not see that in my system. Wonder why yours have that folder inacessible.
-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
I did not see that in my system. Wonder why yours have that folder inacessible.
-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch July 26, 2017 07:53PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,847 |
There might some problem with NFS rootfs, after all. I've posted here in the kernel thread:
http://forum.doozan.com/read.php?2,12096,35646#msg-35646
The upgraded new nfs-server seems to have some behavioral changes that could cause problem with older u-boot "nfs" command. If you use tftp command to load the kernel then it seems to be OK.
So if you are seeing problem with u-boot loading kernel from NFS rootfs after a reboot, this might be it.
-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
http://forum.doozan.com/read.php?2,12096,35646#msg-35646
The upgraded new nfs-server seems to have some behavioral changes that could cause problem with older u-boot "nfs" command. If you use tftp command to load the kernel then it seems to be OK.
So if you are seeing problem with u-boot loading kernel from NFS rootfs after a reboot, this might be it.
-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch July 26, 2017 10:55PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,847 |
I think the problem is that Debian stretch has changed the default to NFS v3. We need to add a switch to tell it to accept NFS v2 (which is what older u-boot used).
-bodhi
===========================
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-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch July 27, 2017 03:30AM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,847 |
And here is tsunulukai's solution to try if you have trouble loading and booting you NFS rootfs after upgrading to stretch:
http://forum.doozan.com/read.php?3,12261,35307#msg-35307
-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
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http://forum.doozan.com/read.php?3,12261,35307#msg-35307
-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch August 07, 2017 06:05PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,847 |
I've revised step 1d and 2e in the 1st post. Also added tsunulukai's solution for NFS rootfs booting problem after upgrading to stretch.
-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
|
Tom74
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 14, 2018 08:16AM |
I have a problem with a dependency and I can't resolve it automatically.
apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
libbz2-1.0
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 192 not upgraded.
Need to get 43,4 kB of archives.
After this operation, 33,8 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
(Reading database ... 21908 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace libbz2-1.0 1.0.5-6+squeeze1 (using
.../libbz2-1.0_1.0.6-8.1_armel.deb) ...
dpkg: error processing
/var/cache/apt/archives/libbz2-1.0_1.0.6-8.1_armel.deb (--unpack):
triggers ci file contains unknown directive `activate-noawait'
configured to not write apport reports
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libbz2-1.0_1.0.6-8.1_armel.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
What can I do to solve the issue?
-Tom
apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
libbz2-1.0
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 192 not upgraded.
Need to get 43,4 kB of archives.
After this operation, 33,8 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
(Reading database ... 21908 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace libbz2-1.0 1.0.5-6+squeeze1 (using
.../libbz2-1.0_1.0.6-8.1_armel.deb) ...
dpkg: error processing
/var/cache/apt/archives/libbz2-1.0_1.0.6-8.1_armel.deb (--unpack):
triggers ci file contains unknown directive `activate-noawait'
configured to not write apport reports
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libbz2-1.0_1.0.6-8.1_armel.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
What can I do to solve the issue?
-Tom
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 14, 2018 06:13PM |
Registered: 10 years ago Posts: 226 |
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 14, 2018 08:06PM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 310 |
|
Tom74
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 20, 2018 04:44AM |
Just another additional question.
I have the following uboot version on my dockstar:
Can I use this version? Or do I need to update to a newer uboot version?
Like 2017.07 U-Boot Kirkwood
-Tom
I have the following uboot version on my dockstar:
U-Boot 2011.12 (Feb 12 2012 - 21:33:07) Seagate FreeAgent DockStar arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc (Sourcery G++ Lite 2009q3-67) 4.4.1 GNU ld (Sourcery G++ Lite 2009q3-67) 2.19.51.20090709 Hit any key to stop autoboot: 5
Can I use this version? Or do I need to update to a newer uboot version?
Like 2017.07 U-Boot Kirkwood
-Tom
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 20, 2018 05:48AM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,847 |
Tom,
> I have the following uboot version on my
> dockstar:
>
>
It will work. But you will need to have the DTB appended to uImage as instructed:
-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
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> I have the following uboot version on my
> dockstar:
>
>
> U-Boot 2011.12 (Feb 12 2012 - 21:33:07) > Seagate FreeAgent DockStar > arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc (Sourcery G++ Lite > 2009q3-67) 4.4.1 > GNU ld (Sourcery G++ Lite 2009q3-67) > 2.19.51.20090709 > Hit any key to stop autoboot: 5 >
It will work. But you will need to have the DTB appended to uImage as instructed:
Quote
4. Create uImage with embedded DTB for booting with older u-boots (2012 or earlier). Skip this step if you have installed the latest U-Boot for Kirkwood (or are installing this u-boot at the same time).
Please replace kirkwood-goflexnet.dtb below with the correct DTB name for your box (see the folder /media/sdb1/boot/dts for the exact spelling of your Kirkwood box name).
Generate the uImage with DTB embedded inside:
cd /media/sdb1/boot
cp -a zImage-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1 zImage.fdt
cat dts/kirkwood-goflexnet.dtb >> zImage.fdt
mv uImage uImage.orig
mkimage -A arm -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0x00008000 -e 0x00008000 -n Linux-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1 -d zImage.fdt uImage
sync
If your Linux box does not have mkimage, then install it
apt-get install u-boot-tools
-bodhi
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|
Tom74
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 20, 2018 08:29AM |
Ok. But I think it makes sense that I update to the latest version.
My system on the Dockstar is rather old:
1. U-Boot 2011.12 (Feb 12 2012 - 21:33:07)
2. Kernel: 3.9.5-dockstar-goflex-shyd
3. Debian 6 (squeeze)
What's the best way /path to upgrade to the actual system?
[2017.07 U-Boot Kirkwood, linux-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1-bodhi kernel, Debian 9 (stretch)]
Will this work?
Update uboot to latest 2017.07 version. Then boot with old Kernel: 3.9.5 and then update Debian and kernel.
Any suggestions?
Thank you.
-Tom
My system on the Dockstar is rather old:
1. U-Boot 2011.12 (Feb 12 2012 - 21:33:07)
2. Kernel: 3.9.5-dockstar-goflex-shyd
3. Debian 6 (squeeze)
What's the best way /path to upgrade to the actual system?
[2017.07 U-Boot Kirkwood, linux-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1-bodhi kernel, Debian 9 (stretch)]
Will this work?
Update uboot to latest 2017.07 version. Then boot with old Kernel: 3.9.5 and then update Debian and kernel.
Any suggestions?
Thank you.
-Tom
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 20, 2018 09:52AM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,847 |
>
> Update uboot to latest 2017.07 version. Then boot
> with old Kernel: 3.9.5 and then update Debian and
> kernel.
>
This is a good plan.
But in order to run the new u-boot with your existing rootfs, you need to check your rootfs for kernel files and Dockstar DTB file to make sure it will be bootable.
I am not famiilar with this kernel: 3.9.5-dockstar-goflex-shyd. So you will need to make sure that your rootfs /boot folder conform to the structure in my release rootfs Debian-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1-rootfs-bodhi.tar.bz2 (24 Jul 2017).
-bodhi
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> Update uboot to latest 2017.07 version. Then boot
> with old Kernel: 3.9.5 and then update Debian and
> kernel.
>
This is a good plan.
But in order to run the new u-boot with your existing rootfs, you need to check your rootfs for kernel files and Dockstar DTB file to make sure it will be bootable.
I am not famiilar with this kernel: 3.9.5-dockstar-goflex-shyd. So you will need to make sure that your rootfs /boot folder conform to the structure in my release rootfs Debian-4.12.1-kirkwood-tld-1-rootfs-bodhi.tar.bz2 (24 Jul 2017).
-bodhi
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|
Tom74
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 20, 2018 10:41AM |
Hello bodhi,
thank you for your answer.
It seems it's not so easy to update my old system to a recent one.
Now I am a bit scared if my dockstar will ever boot again after uboot update.
I haven't done anything right now...
Or is there some easier way to update the system?
Where should I start? I am a little helpless at the moment... sorry :(
regards
Tom
thank you for your answer.
It seems it's not so easy to update my old system to a recent one.
Now I am a bit scared if my dockstar will ever boot again after uboot update.
I haven't done anything right now...
Or is there some easier way to update the system?
Where should I start? I am a little helpless at the moment... sorry :(
regards
Tom
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 20, 2018 05:50PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,847 |
Tom,
> Now I am a bit scared if my dockstar will ever
> boot again after uboot update.
>
> I haven't done anything right now...
>
> Or is there some easier way to update the system?
The easy way is
1. Clone your USB drive rootfs to another new USB drive. Test boot it.
2. Use the new rootfs drive and update the kernel using linux-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1-bodhi.tar.bz2 (25 Nov 2017).
Since you are booting with old u-boot, you need to append the Dockstar DTB to uImage in the new rootfs. This way you don't need update any u-boot envs.
If it does not work and if you mess up, you can just reformat the new drive and reclone your current rootfs to it and start fresh again. Always test using the cloned drive, not your current drive.
Get this working first and then think about if you want to update u-boot.
-bodhi
===========================
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> Now I am a bit scared if my dockstar will ever
> boot again after uboot update.
>
> I haven't done anything right now...
>
> Or is there some easier way to update the system?
The easy way is
1. Clone your USB drive rootfs to another new USB drive. Test boot it.
2. Use the new rootfs drive and update the kernel using linux-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1-bodhi.tar.bz2 (25 Nov 2017).
Quote
Updated 25 Nov 2017:
Kernel linux-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1 package has been uploaded.
New/update in this version:
- Modified NSA3xx boxes DTS files to set system LED to green right after the kernel has booted.
Latest Linux kernel 4.x general release information can be found at:
LinuxChanges log
Download at Dropbox:
linux-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1-bodhi.tar.bz2
md5:
b2370e95e316d619dc3e075c04fb0cda
sha256:
33bb76dc0e1072d681ae68ce1a5e9952b434f4d1dac51baf412fa2c6cb8ec127
And remeber to check the hash of what you download, as always!
Installation:
Please use the same installation instruction in kernel 4.13.5-kirkwood-tld-1 (Updated 10 Oct 2017) below. Simply replace 4.13.5-kirkwood-tld-1 with 4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1 in the instruction.
Since you are booting with old u-boot, you need to append the Dockstar DTB to uImage in the new rootfs. This way you don't need update any u-boot envs.
If it does not work and if you mess up, you can just reformat the new drive and reclone your current rootfs to it and start fresh again. Always test using the cloned drive, not your current drive.
Get this working first and then think about if you want to update u-boot.
-bodhi
===========================
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|
Tom74
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 28, 2018 11:56AM |
Hello,
now I have updated the kernel but it won't boot completely.
The led is amber, not flashing.
Seems like the root filesystem can't be mounted, or?
So what can I do?
best regards
-Tom
now I have updated the kernel but it won't boot completely.
U-Boot 2011.12 (Feb 12 2012 - 21:33:07)
Seagate FreeAgent DockStar
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc (Sourcery G++ Lite 2009q3-67) 4.4.1
GNU ld (Sourcery G++ Lite 2009q3-67) 2.19.51.20090709
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
(Re)start USB...
USB: Register 10011 NbrPorts 1
USB EHCI 1.00
scanning bus for devices... 4 USB Device(s) found
scanning bus for storage devices... 1 Storage Device(s) found
Loading file "/rescueme" from usb device 0:1 (usbda1)
** File not found /rescueme
reading /rescueme.txt
** Unable to read "/rescueme.txt" from usb 0:1 **
Creating 1 MTD partitions on "nand0":
0x000002500000-0x000010000000 : "mtd=3"
UBI: attaching mtd1 to ubi0
UBI: physical eraseblock size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB)
UBI: logical eraseblock size: 129024 bytes
UBI: smallest flash I/O unit: 2048
UBI: sub-page size: 512
UBI: VID header offset: 512 (aligned 512)
UBI: data offset: 2048
UBI: attached mtd1 to ubi0
UBI: MTD device name: "mtd=3"
UBI: MTD device size: 219 MiB
UBI: number of good PEBs: 1750
UBI: number of bad PEBs: 2
UBI: max. allowed volumes: 128
UBI: wear-leveling threshold: 4096
UBI: number of internal volumes: 1
UBI: number of user volumes: 0
UBI: available PEBs: 1729
UBI: total number of reserved PEBs: 21
UBI: number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 17
UBI: max/mean erase counter: 1/1
UBIFS error (pid 0): ubifs_get_sb: cannot open "ubi:rootfs", error -19
Error reading superblock on volume 'ubi:rootfs'!
Loading file "/boot/uImage" from usb device 0:1 (usbda1)
1 bytes read
Found bootable drive on usb 0:1
Loading file "/boot/uImage" from usb device 0:1 (usbda1)
3887004 bytes read
Loading file "/boot/uInitrd" from usb device 0:1 (usbda1)
5132202 bytes read
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 00800000 ...
Image Name: Linux-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1
Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size: 3886940 Bytes = 3.7 MiB
Load Address: 00008000
Entry Point: 00008000
Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 01100000 ...
Image Name: initramfs-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1
Image Type: ARM Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
Data Size: 5132138 Bytes = 4.9 MiB
Load Address: 00000000
Entry Point: 00000000
Verifying Checksum ... OK
Loading Kernel Image ... OK
OK
Starting kernel ...
The led is amber, not flashing.
Seems like the root filesystem can't be mounted, or?
So what can I do?
best regards
-Tom
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 28, 2018 12:18PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,847 |
Tom,
Interrupt netconsole at countdown
> Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
And
Please post the entire log here.
-bodhi
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Interrupt netconsole at countdown
> Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
And
printenv
Please post the entire log here.
-bodhi
===========================
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|
Tom74
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 28, 2018 12:35PM |
u-boot>> printenv printenv arcNumber=2097 baudrate=115200 bootcmd=usb start; run force_rescue_bootcmd; run ubifs_bootcmd; run usb_bootcmd; usb stop; run rescue_bootcmd; run pogo_bootcmd; reset bootcmd_pogo=run bootcmd_rescue bootcmd_rescue=run set_bootargs_rescue; nand read.e 0x800000 0x100000 0x400000; bootm 0x800000 bootdelay=10 console=ttyS0,115200 ethact=egiga0 ethaddr=00:10:75:1A:B8:8D force_rescue=0 force_rescue_bootcmd=if test $force_rescue -eq 1 || ext2load usb 0:1 0x1700000 /rescueme 1 || fatload usb 0:1 0x1700000 /rescueme.txt 1; then run rescue_bootcmd; fi if_netconsole=ping $serverip ipaddr=192.168.0.16 led_error=orange blinking led_exit=green off led_init=green blinking mainlineLinux=yes mtdids=nand0=orion_nand mtdparts=mtdparts=orion_nand:1M(u-boot),4M(uImage),32M(rootfs),-(data) ncip=192.168.0.1 partition=nand0,2 pogo_bootcmd=if fsload uboot-original-mtd0.kwb; then go 0x800200; fi preboot=run if_netconsole start_netconsole rescue_bootcmd=if test $rescue_installed -eq 1; then run rescue_set_bootargs; nand read.e 0x800000 0x100000 0x400000; bootm 0x800000; else run pogo_bootcmd; fi rescue_installed=1 rescue_set_bootargs=setenv bootargs console=$console ubi.mtd=2 root=ubi0:rootfs ro rootfstype=ubifs $mtdparts $rescue_custom_params serverip=192.168.0.1 set_bootargs_rescue=setenv bootargs console=$console ubi.mtd=2 root=ubi0:rootfs ro rootfstype=ubifs $mtdparts start_netconsole=setenv ncip $serverip; setenv bootdelay 10; setenv stdin nc; setenv stdout nc; setenv stderr nc; version; stderr=nc stdin=nc stdout=nc ubifs_bootcmd=run ubifs_set_bootargs; if ubi part data && ubifsmount rootfs && ubifsload 0x800000 /boot/uImage && ubifsload 0x1100000 /boot/uInitrd; then bootm 0x800000 0x1100000; fi ubifs_mtd=3 ubifs_set_bootargs=setenv bootargs console=$console ubi.mtd=$ubifs_mtd root=ubi0:rootfs rootfstype=ubifs $mtdparts $ubifs_custom_params usb_boot=mw 0x800000 0 1; ext2load usb $usb_device 0x800000 /boot/uImage; if ext2load usb $usb_device 0x1100000 /boot/uInitrd; then bootm 0x800000 0x1100000; else bootm 0x800000; fi usb_bootcmd=run usb_init; run usb_set_bootargs; run usb_boot usb_device=0:1 usb_init=run usb_scan usb_root=/dev/sda1 usb_rootdelay=10 usb_rootfstype=ext2 usb_scan=usb_scan_done=0;for scan in $usb_scan_list; do run usb_scan_$scan; if test $usb_scan_done -eq 0 && ext2load usb $usb 0x800000 /boot/uImage 1; then usb_scan_done=1; echo "Found bootable drive on usb $usb"; setenv usb_device $usb; setenv usb_root /dev/$dev; fi; done usb_scan_1=usb=0:1 dev=sda1 usb_scan_2=usb=1:1 dev=sdb1 usb_scan_3=usb=2:1 dev=sdc1 usb_scan_4=usb=3:1 dev=sdd1 usb_scan_list=1 2 3 4 usb_set_bootargs=setenv bootargs console=$console root=$usb_root rootdelay=$usb_rootdelay rootfstype=$usb_rootfstype $mtdparts $usb_custom_params Environment size: 2839/131068 bytes u-boot>>
|
Tom74
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 28, 2018 12:43PM |
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 28, 2018 01:58PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,847 |
Tom,
It is a classic problem with having multiple partitions in the system. The new u-boot will take care of that with the envs. You are runing old u-boot so you need to change a few envs to ensure the booting is correct.
Interupt netconsole at count down and run
After you have tested this a couple times, you can set it permanently in Debian (with fw_setenv), but first let's make sure that it boots consistenly.
-bodhi
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It is a classic problem with having multiple partitions in the system. The new u-boot will take care of that with the envs. You are runing old u-boot so you need to change a few envs to ensure the booting is correct.
Interupt netconsole at count down and run
setenv usb_set_bootargs 'setenv bootargs console=$console root=LABEL=rootfs rootdelay=$usb_rootdelay $mtdparts $usb_custom_params' boot
After you have tested this a couple times, you can set it permanently in Debian (with fw_setenv), but first let's make sure that it boots consistenly.
-bodhi
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|
Tom74
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 28, 2018 02:35PM |
Bodi,
still not working with the usb_set_bootargs env-variable.
u-boot>> printenv
Boot proccess...
The LED is still amber and did not change to green.
-Tom
still not working with the usb_set_bootargs env-variable.
setenv usb_set_bootargs 'setenv bootargs console=$console root=LABEL=rootfs rootdelay=$usb_rootdelay $mtdparts $usb_custom_params'
u-boot>> printenv
usb_bootcmd=run usb_init; run usb_set_bootargs; run usb_boot usb_device=0:1 usb_init=run usb_scan usb_root=/dev/sda1 usb_rootdelay=10 usb_rootfstype=ext2 usb_scan=usb_scan_done=0;for scan in $usb_scan_list; do run usb_scan_$scan; if test $usb_scan_done -eq 0 && ext2load usb $usb 0x800000 /boot/uImage 1; then usb_scan_done=1; echo "Found bootable drive on usb $usb"; setenv usb_device $usb; setenv usb_root /dev/$dev; fi; done usb_scan_1=usb=0:1 dev=sda1 usb_scan_2=usb=1:1 dev=sdb1 usb_scan_3=usb=2:1 dev=sdc1 usb_scan_4=usb=3:1 dev=sdd1 usb_scan_list=1 2 3 4 usb_set_bootargs=setenv bootargs console=$console root=LABEL=rootfs rootdelay=$usb_rootdelay $mtdparts $usb_custom_params
Boot proccess...
u-boot>> boot
boot
(Re)start USB...
USB: Register 10011 NbrPorts 1
USB EHCI 1.00
scanning bus for devices... 4 USB Device(s) found
scanning bus for storage devices... 1 Storage Device(s) found
Loading file "/rescueme" from usb device 0:1 (usbda1)
** File not found /rescueme
reading /rescueme.txt
** Unable to read "/rescueme.txt" from usb 0:1 **
Creating 1 MTD partitions on "nand0":
0x000002500000-0x000010000000 : "mtd=3"
UBI: attaching mtd1 to ubi0
UBI: physical eraseblock size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB)
UBI: logical eraseblock size: 129024 bytes
UBI: smallest flash I/O unit: 2048
UBI: sub-page size: 512
UBI: VID header offset: 512 (aligned 512)
UBI: data offset: 2048
UBI: attached mtd1 to ubi0
UBI: MTD device name: "mtd=3"
UBI: MTD device size: 219 MiB
UBI: number of good PEBs: 1750
UBI: number of bad PEBs: 2
UBI: max. allowed volumes: 128
UBI: wear-leveling threshold: 4096
UBI: number of internal volumes: 1
UBI: number of user volumes: 0
UBI: available PEBs: 1729
UBI: total number of reserved PEBs: 21
UBI: number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 17
UBI: max/mean erase counter: 1/1
UBIFS error (pid 0): ubifs_get_sb: cannot open "ubi:rootfs", error -19
Error reading superblock on volume 'ubi:rootfs'!
Loading file "/boot/uImage" from usb device 0:1 (usbda1)
1 bytes read
Found bootable drive on usb 0:1
Loading file "/boot/uImage" from usb device 0:1 (usbda1)
3887004 bytes read
Loading file "/boot/uInitrd" from usb device 0:1 (usbda1)
5132202 bytes read
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 00800000 ...
Image Name: Linux-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1
Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size: 3886940 Bytes = 3.7 MiB
Load Address: 00008000
Entry Point: 00008000
Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 01100000 ...
Image Name: initramfs-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1
Image Type: ARM Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
Data Size: 5132138 Bytes = 4.9 MiB
Load Address: 00000000
Entry Point: 00000000
Verifying Checksum ... OK
Loading Kernel Image ... OK
OK
Starting kernel ...
The LED is still amber and did not change to green.
-Tom
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 28, 2018 02:58PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,847 |
Tom,
> The LED is still amber and did not change to
> green.
Ah. The kernel has not even finish starting. Double check your rootfs kernel files (and also rootfs partition while we are at it).
Mount it on another Linux box and assuming it is mountd at /media/sdb1
Look at the kernel files in /boot. Do they look correct?
-bodhi
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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 01/28/2018 02:58PM by bodhi.
> The LED is still amber and did not change to
> green.
Ah. The kernel has not even finish starting. Double check your rootfs kernel files (and also rootfs partition while we are at it).
Mount it on another Linux box and assuming it is mountd at /media/sdb1
e2label /dev/sdb1 mount cd /media/sdb1 ls -lart /boot
Look at the kernel files in /boot. Do they look correct?
-bodhi
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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 01/28/2018 02:58PM by bodhi.
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 28, 2018 03:20PM |
Registered: 6 years ago Posts: 21 |
bodhi,
sorry for the typo before... I have seen it right now...
Files look good in /boot
e2label /dev/sdb1
shows nothing...
What's next?
-Tom
sorry for the typo before... I have seen it right now...
Files look good in /boot
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 107471 Apr 25 2012 config-3.3.3-dockstar-shyd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1672696 Apr 25 2012 vmlinuz-3.3.3-dockstar-shyd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1225355 Apr 25 2012 System.map-3.3.3-dockstar-shyd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6637098 Mai 19 2012 initrd.img-3.3.3-dockstar-shyd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1672760 Mai 19 2012 uImage3.3.3 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6637162 Mai 19 2012 uInitrd3.3.3 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 116421 Jun 9 2013 config-3.9.5-dockstar-goflex-shyd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1813672 Jun 9 2013 vmlinuz-3.9.5-dockstar-goflex-shyd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1355475 Jun 9 2013 System.map-3.9.5-dockstar-goflex-shyd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6768340 Mai 17 2015 initrd.img-3.9.5-dockstar-goflex-shyd drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 Mai 17 2015 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1813736 Mai 17 2015 uImage.orig drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 13 22:50 dts -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3876536 Nov 23 08:40 zImage-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 155284 Nov 23 23:41 config-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1 -rw------- 1 root root 2567975 Nov 24 00:33 System.map-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1 -rw------- 1 root root 3876536 Nov 24 00:33 vmlinuz-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18713922 Nov 24 00:38 linux-image-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1_1.0_armel.deb -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8731958 Nov 24 00:56 linux-headers-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1_1.0_armel.deb -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1280000 Nov 24 06:48 linux-dtb-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1.tar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 143484 Nov 25 23:59 linux-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1.patch -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 31580821 Jan 28 14:36 linux-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1-bodhi.tar.bz2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5132138 Jan 28 14:40 initrd.img-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3886940 Jan 28 14:42 zImage.fdt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3887004 Jan 28 14:46 uImage drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 28 14:46 . -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5132202 Jan 28 15:02 uInitrd
e2label /dev/sdb1
shows nothing...
sudo e2label /dev/sdb1
What's next?
-Tom
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 28, 2018 05:51PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,847 |
Tom,
You should always post the log in context. That means including the command themselve (and importantly the mount command).
This time do these:
Please copy/paste the whole terrminal session log for the above commands here.
-bodhi
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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 01/28/2018 05:52PM by bodhi.
You should always post the log in context. That means including the command themselve (and importantly the mount command).
This time do these:
e2label /dev/sdb1 mount df -h cd /media/sdb1 ls -lart boot
Please copy/paste the whole terrminal session log for the above commands here.
-bodhi
===========================
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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 01/28/2018 05:52PM by bodhi.
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 29, 2018 02:42PM |
Registered: 6 years ago Posts: 21 |
Hello bodhi, just found the time to post the requested information.
Please note: At the moment I only can use a Debian 9.0 (Stretch) Linux system in virtual machine (VMWare).
The e2label command only works as superuser/root and shows no entry.
The used usb pen drive is mounted as /media/tom/7b3f7f98-dc8e-47a4-8857-3ac9976121a8 here in Debian and not as
/media/sdb1
Hope this helps to find the cause of failure.
Thank you.
regards
Tom
Please note: At the moment I only can use a Debian 9.0 (Stretch) Linux system in virtual machine (VMWare).
The e2label command only works as superuser/root and shows no entry.
The used usb pen drive is mounted as /media/tom/7b3f7f98-dc8e-47a4-8857-3ac9976121a8 here in Debian and not as
/media/sdb1
tom@debian:/$ sudo e2label /dev/sdb1 tom@debian:/$ mount sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=489560k,nr_inodes=122390,mode=755) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000) tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=100160k,mode=755) /dev/sda1 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered) securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev) tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k) tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd) pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory) cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer) systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=35,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=10809) mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime) hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime) debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime) fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime) vmware-vmblock on /run/vmblock-fuse type fuse.vmware-vmblock (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other) tmpfs on /run/user/117 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=100156k,mode=700,uid=117,gid=122) tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=100156k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000) gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000) /dev/sr0 on /media/cdrom0 type iso9660 (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,user) /dev/sdb1 on /media/tom/7b3f7f98-dc8e-47a4-8857-3ac9976121a8 type ext2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,block_validity,barrier,user_xattr,acl,uhelper=udisks2) tom@debian:/$ df -h Dateisystem Größe Benutzt Verf. Verw% Eingehängt auf udev 479M 0 479M 0% /dev tmpfs 98M 9,5M 89M 10% /run /dev/sda1 13G 8,1G 4,1G 67% / tmpfs 490M 0 490M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 5,0M 4,0K 5,0M 1% /run/lock tmpfs 490M 0 490M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs 98M 16K 98M 1% /run/user/117 tmpfs 98M 20K 98M 1% /run/user/1000 /dev/sr0 290M 290M 0 100% /media/cdrom0 /dev/sdb1 1,4G 987M 355M 74% /media/tom/7b3f7f98-dc8e-47a4-8857-3ac9976121a8 tom@debian:/$ cd /media/tom/7b3f7f98-dc8e-47a4-8857-3ac9976121a8 tom@debian:/media/tom/7b3f7f98-dc8e-47a4-8857-3ac9976121a8$ ls -lart boot insgesamt 116252 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 107471 Apr 25 2012 config-3.3.3-dockstar-shyd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1672696 Apr 25 2012 vmlinuz-3.3.3-dockstar-shyd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1225355 Apr 25 2012 System.map-3.3.3-dockstar-shyd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6637098 Mai 19 2012 initrd.img-3.3.3-dockstar-shyd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1672760 Mai 19 2012 uImage3.3.3 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6637162 Mai 19 2012 uInitrd3.3.3 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 116421 Jun 9 2013 config-3.9.5-dockstar-goflex-shyd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1813672 Jun 9 2013 vmlinuz-3.9.5-dockstar-goflex-shyd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1355475 Jun 9 2013 System.map-3.9.5-dockstar-goflex-shyd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6768340 Mai 17 2015 initrd.img-3.9.5-dockstar-goflex-shyd drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 Mai 17 2015 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1813736 Mai 17 2015 uImage.orig drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 13 22:50 dts -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3876536 Nov 23 08:40 zImage-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 155284 Nov 23 23:41 config-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1 -rw------- 1 root root 2567975 Nov 24 00:33 System.map-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1 -rw------- 1 root root 3876536 Nov 24 00:33 vmlinuz-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18713922 Nov 24 00:38 linux-image-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1_1.0_armel.deb -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8731958 Nov 24 00:56 linux-headers-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1_1.0_armel.deb -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1280000 Nov 24 06:48 linux-dtb-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1.tar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 143484 Nov 25 23:59 linux-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1.patch -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 31580821 Jan 28 14:36 linux-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1-bodhi.tar.bz2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5132138 Jan 28 14:40 initrd.img-4.14.1-kirkwood-tld-1 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3886940 Jan 28 14:42 zImage.fdt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3887004 Jan 28 14:46 uImage drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 28 14:46 . -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5132202 Jan 28 15:02 uInitrd tom@debian:/media/tom/7b3f7f98-dc8e-47a4-8857-3ac9976121a8$
Hope this helps to find the cause of failure.
Thank you.
regards
Tom
|
Re: Upgrading to Debian stretch January 29, 2018 11:48PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,847 |
Tom,
The rootfs /boot looks OK. But the label is not.
Become root, and then set the label to rootfs:
And then take it to the Dockstar and power up.
The LED color amber indicated that the kernel has failed to run. But on the slight chance that the LED is wrong, and the problem is actually rootfs mounting, setting the correct label will enable the kernel to mount the rootfs correctly.
Since you don't have serial console, it is difficult to see exactly what has happened. We can only make educated guess. If this does not work. We'll go to plan B.
-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
The rootfs /boot looks OK. But the label is not.
Become root, and then set the label to rootfs:
su - tune2fs -L rootfs /dev/sdb1 sync
And then take it to the Dockstar and power up.
The LED color amber indicated that the kernel has failed to run. But on the slight chance that the LED is wrong, and the problem is actually rootfs mounting, setting the correct label will enable the kernel to mount the rootfs correctly.
Since you don't have serial console, it is difficult to see exactly what has happened. We can only make educated guess. If this does not work. We'll go to plan B.
-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
