Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385)
Posted by lordzahl
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) April 24, 2018 09:25PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
Manuel,
For info:
Got access to my NSA310S again today. Looks like kernel 4.16.1 is running esekeyd perfectly.
So this NSA310S DTS is a better example, atm.
-bodhi
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For info:
Got access to my NSA310S again today. Looks like kernel 4.16.1 is running esekeyd perfectly.
root@Nsa310s:~# uname -a Linux Nsa310s 4.16.1-kirkwood-tld-1 #1 PREEMPT Mon Apr 9 00:51:18 PDT 2018 armv5tel GNU/Linux root@Nsa310s:~# dpkg -l | grep esekey ii esekeyd 1.2.7-1 armel multimedia keyboard daemon for Linux root@Nsa310s:~# logread -f Apr 24 19:15:55 Nsa310s user.notice logger[2490]: POWER button pushed Apr 24 19:15:58 Nsa310s user.notice logger[2492]: COPY button pushed Apr 24 19:15:58 Nsa310s user.notice logger[2494]: COPY button pushed Apr 24 19:16:00 Nsa310s user.notice logger[2496]: COPY button pushed Apr 24 19:16:00 Nsa310s user.notice logger[2498]: COPY button pushed
So this NSA310S DTS is a better example, atm.
pmx_btn_reset: pmx-btn-reset {
marvell,pins = "mpp24"; /* OK */
marvell,function = "gpio";
};
pmx_btn_copy: pmx-btn-copy {
marvell,pins = "mpp25"; /* OK */
marvell,function = "gpio";
};
pmx_btn_power: pmx-btn-power {
marvell,pins = "mpp26"; /* OK */
marvell,function = "gpio";
};
gpio_keys {
compatible = "gpio-keys";
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
pinctrl-0 = <&pmx_btn_reset &pmx_btn_copy &pmx_btn_power>;
pinctrl-names = "default";
button@1 {
label = "Power Button";
linux,code = <KEY_POWER>;
gpios = <&gpio0 26 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
};
button@2 {
label = "Copy Button";
linux,code = <KEY_COPY>;
gpios = <&gpio0 25 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
};
button@3 {
label = "Reset Button";
linux,code = <KEY_RESTART>;
gpios = <&gpio0 24 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
};
};
-bodhi
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) April 25, 2018 01:42AM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
It turns out the esekeyd is broken.
It did not work on my NAS326 either :)
I guess we're back to square one. I need to figure out why it is not working on kernel 4.16.2-mvebu-tld-1 (it worked in previous version).
-bodhi
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It did not work on my NAS326 either :)
Linux Nas326 4.16.2-mvebu-tld-1 #2 SMP PREEMPT Thu Apr 19 02:47:42 PDT 2018 armv7l GNU/Linux
I guess we're back to square one. I need to figure out why it is not working on kernel 4.16.2-mvebu-tld-1 (it worked in previous version).
-bodhi
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) April 28, 2018 08:29PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
Manuel,
It is interesting that the bootcmd exhibits the same problem as with other Armada box! it is always replaced by a hard code bootcmd, even though I have saved a new bootcmd in SPI flash :)
A dilema.
Time to look at u-boot GPL source code!
-bodhi
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Edited 2 time(s). Last edit at 04/28/2018 08:31PM by bodhi.
It is interesting that the bootcmd exhibits the same problem as with other Armada box! it is always replaced by a hard code bootcmd, even though I have saved a new bootcmd in SPI flash :)
A dilema.
Time to look at u-boot GPL source code!
-bodhi
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Edited 2 time(s). Last edit at 04/28/2018 08:31PM by bodhi.
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) April 28, 2018 08:56PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
Yes. That was a pretty lazy and nasty piece of code (WTF were they thinking? or perhaps smoking? :)
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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 04/28/2018 08:57PM by bodhi.
env = getenv("firstboot");
if (env && (strcmp(env, "1") == 0)){
setenv("bootcmd", "usb start;"
"if fatload usb 0:1 0x2000000 rescue_fw/rescue_fw.img;"
"then imi 0x2000000;source 0x2000000;"
"else setenv firstboot 0;saveenv;fi;"
"ubi part ubifs;ubifsmount boot;ubifsload 0x2000000 boot/bzImage;"
"ubifsload 0x3000000 boot/ramdisk;bootm 0x2000000 0x3000000;");
}else{
setenv("bootcmd", "usb start;"
"if fatload usb 0:1 0x2000000 rescue_fw/rescue_fw.img;"
"then imi 0x2000000;source 0x2000000;fi;"
"ubi part ubifs;ubifsmount boot;ubifsload 0x2000000 boot/bzImage;"
"ubifsload 0x3000000 boot/ramdisk;bootm 0x2000000 0x3000000;");
}
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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 04/28/2018 08:57PM by bodhi.
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) April 30, 2018 05:10PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
Manuel,
Looks like our mtdparts definition has some problem. Stock OS use a different one internally.
N2350:~# cat /proc/mtd
Did we use the current defintion base on stock u-boot envs?
root@ThecusN2350:/localdisk/linux/thecus_n2350# cat /proc/mtd
-bodhi
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Looks like our mtdparts definition has some problem. Stock OS use a different one internally.
N2350:~# cat /proc/mtd
dev: size erasesize name mtd0: 20000000 00020000 "ubifs" mtd1: 00400000 00010000 "U-Boot-img" mtd2: 00300000 00010000 "U-Boot-env"
Did we use the current defintion base on stock u-boot envs?
root@ThecusN2350:/localdisk/linux/thecus_n2350# cat /proc/mtd
dev: size erasesize name mtd0: 20000000 00020000 "ubifs" mtd1: 00100000 00001000 "uboot" mtd2: 00010000 00001000 "uboot_env"
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) April 30, 2018 07:46PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
I got it.
I see this is not totally wrong (they way we defined it).
But it did prevent us from using an internal feature supported by stock u-boot.
I'll do some more testing and will post a new approach in booting Debian using run_script env. I think it will be more elegant than using a FAT partition with rescue FW. Really a saving grace from that bad hardcoded bootcmd they have right now :)
-bodhi
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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 04/30/2018 07:48PM by bodhi.
I see this is not totally wrong (they way we defined it).
cat /proc/mtd dev: size erasesize name mtd0: 20000000 00020000 "ubifs" mtd1: 00100000 00001000 "uboot" mtd2: 00010000 00001000 "uboot_env"
But it did prevent us from using an internal feature supported by stock u-boot.
I'll do some more testing and will post a new approach in booting Debian using run_script env. I think it will be more elegant than using a FAT partition with rescue FW. Really a saving grace from that bad hardcoded bootcmd they have right now :)
-bodhi
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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 04/30/2018 07:48PM by bodhi.
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 01, 2018 04:50AM |
Registered: 6 years ago Posts: 104 |
Hi bodhi,
Sorry for not replying for a few days. We had/still have a holiday here in germany.
The hard coded bootcmd really sucks. It's a really stupid idea from the thecus guys.
I will try to catch up with your posts when i am home tomorrow.
I am happy to see that you had time to get your box running!
Cheers,
Manuel
Sorry for not replying for a few days. We had/still have a holiday here in germany.
The hard coded bootcmd really sucks. It's a really stupid idea from the thecus guys.
I will try to catch up with your posts when i am home tomorrow.
I am happy to see that you had time to get your box running!
Cheers,
Manuel
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 01, 2018 03:16PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
Manuel,
It is running quite well! I'm adding some more LED GPIOs. Also the Poweroff GPIO worked as intended (shutdown the box completely). But I have not tried testing WOL yet.
-bodhi
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It is running quite well! I'm adding some more LED GPIOs. Also the Poweroff GPIO worked as intended (shutdown the box completely). But I have not tried testing WOL yet.
-bodhi
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 01, 2018 07:44PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
Manuel,
mtdparts shoud be:
This makes the u-boot mtd to be 4MB. Which is what stock defined it to be.
-bodhi
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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 05/02/2018 04:17AM by bodhi.
mtdparts shoud be:
setenv set_bootargs 'setenv bootargs "console=ttyS0,115200 root=LABEL=rootfs rootdelay=10 mtdparts=armada-nand:-(ubifs);spi1.0:0x00400000(uboot),0x00010000@0x00100000(uboot_env) earlyprintk=serial"'
This makes the u-boot mtd to be 4MB. Which is what stock defined it to be.
-bodhi
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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 05/02/2018 04:17AM by bodhi.
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 02, 2018 04:16AM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
Hi Manuel,
You have the u-boot GPL in this post:
https://forum.doozan.com/read.php?2,50829,56009#msg-56009
But I could not find instruction to set up the build environment in this tarball!
Things such as arm-marvell-linux-gnueabi-gcc library needd to be prepared before we can rebuild stock u-boot. Were there some other scripts included in some other download tarball?
-bodhi
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You have the u-boot GPL in this post:
https://forum.doozan.com/read.php?2,50829,56009#msg-56009
But I could not find instruction to set up the build environment in this tarball!
Things such as arm-marvell-linux-gnueabi-gcc library needd to be prepared before we can rebuild stock u-boot. Were there some other scripts included in some other download tarball?
-bodhi
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 02, 2018 04:23AM |
Registered: 6 years ago Posts: 104 |
Hi bodhi,
No there were no other scripts in other tar balls.
There is only the "Build_Thecus.sh" script, which defines the CROSS_COMPILE(_BH) commands and then calls ./build.pl, which seems to be also a custom Thecus/Marvell build script.
I have just set CROSS_COMPILE(_BH) to some appropriate cross compiler, which was installable with my package system (on ARCH linux). Should be an older compiler - they used 4.6 or 4.9 as stated in the Build_Thecus.sh script. But i guess you will have a toolchain lying around.
I have already rebuild stock uboot (which i used for booting over UART) - so i can take a look at home, which toolchain i used.
Cheers, Manuel
No there were no other scripts in other tar balls.
There is only the "Build_Thecus.sh" script, which defines the CROSS_COMPILE(_BH) commands and then calls ./build.pl, which seems to be also a custom Thecus/Marvell build script.
I have just set CROSS_COMPILE(_BH) to some appropriate cross compiler, which was installable with my package system (on ARCH linux). Should be an older compiler - they used 4.6 or 4.9 as stated in the Build_Thecus.sh script. But i guess you will have a toolchain lying around.
I have already rebuild stock uboot (which i used for booting over UART) - so i can take a look at home, which toolchain i used.
Cheers, Manuel
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 02, 2018 04:41AM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 02, 2018 05:15PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
I think I got the toochain in NAS326 u-boot GPL: NAS326_520AAZF1C0.tar.gz.
This is a slightly older version for Zyxel NAS326 u-boot which is based of the same Marvell u-boot. Will try to see it is good enough.
-bodhi
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This is a slightly older version for Zyxel NAS326 u-boot which is based of the same Marvell u-boot. Will try to see it is good enough.
-bodhi
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 02, 2018 07:31PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
bodhi Wrote:
-------------------------------------------------------
> I think I got the toochain in NAS326 u-boot GPL:
> NAS326_520AAZF1C0.tar.gz.
>
> This is a slightly older version for Zyxel NAS326
> u-boot which is based of the same Marvell u-boot.
> Will try to see it is good enough.
Nope! it is a different toolchain: arm-marvell-linux-gnueabihf.
-bodhi
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-------------------------------------------------------
> I think I got the toochain in NAS326 u-boot GPL:
> NAS326_520AAZF1C0.tar.gz.
>
> This is a slightly older version for Zyxel NAS326
> u-boot which is based of the same Marvell u-boot.
> Will try to see it is good enough.
Nope! it is a different toolchain: arm-marvell-linux-gnueabihf.
-bodhi
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 02, 2018 08:57PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
So my show stopper right now in building this uboot.
This library probably is too specific to Thecus build.
-bodhi
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This library probably is too specific to Thecus build.
cat Build_Thecus.sh #!/bin/sh export PATH=/usr/local/armv7-marvell-linux-gnueabi-softfp-4.6.4_64K_i686_20160226/bin:/usr/local/gcc-4.9.3/bin:$PATH # To build Uboot export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-marvell-linux-gnueabi- # To Build Bin-Hdr export CROSS_COMPILE_BH=arm-marvell-linux-gnueabi- make mrproper ./build.pl -b armada_38x_customer0 -f spi -v 2015T1_p18_Thecus -i nand:spi -c -o . -m4
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 03, 2018 12:59AM |
Registered: 6 years ago Posts: 104 |
Hi bodhi,
Sorry, i forgot to look up my toolchain yesterday.
You don't need the PATH variable, if you have your toolchain already available. The thecus guys just load their toolchain with this.
The only thing you need to do, is to set CROSS_COMPILE[_BH] with an arm cross compiling toolchain.
I can give detailed instructions this evening.
Why did the Thecus guys use a softfp toolchain. Doesn't have the 38x Marvell CPUs a floating point unit and are hardfp therefore?
Cheers, Manuel
edit the 2nd:
Yes, hardfloat does not work with this uboot. So i just tested this:
From here download
"gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi.tar.xz" if you are compiling on a x86_64 machine.
The Build_Thecus.sh script should now look like this:
Just replace the TOOLCHAIN= value with the path where you extracted the linaro toolchain.
Then the build should run fine.
Edited 3 time(s). Last edit at 05/03/2018 01:17AM by lordzahl.
Sorry, i forgot to look up my toolchain yesterday.
You don't need the PATH variable, if you have your toolchain already available. The thecus guys just load their toolchain with this.
The only thing you need to do, is to set CROSS_COMPILE[_BH] with an arm cross compiling toolchain.
I can give detailed instructions this evening.
Why did the Thecus guys use a softfp toolchain. Doesn't have the 38x Marvell CPUs a floating point unit and are hardfp therefore?
Cheers, Manuel
edit the 2nd:
Yes, hardfloat does not work with this uboot. So i just tested this:
From here download
"gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi.tar.xz" if you are compiling on a x86_64 machine.
The Build_Thecus.sh script should now look like this:
TOOLCHAIN=$PWD/../../gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi export PATH=$TOOLCHAIN/bin:$PATH export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- export CROSS_COMPILE_BH=$CROSS_COMPILE make mrproper ./build.pl -b armada_38x_customer0 -f spi -v 2015T1_p18_Thecus -i nand:spi -c -o . -m4
Just replace the TOOLCHAIN= value with the path where you extracted the linaro toolchain.
Then the build should run fine.
Edited 3 time(s). Last edit at 05/03/2018 01:17AM by lordzahl.
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 03, 2018 01:50AM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
Thanks Manuel!
It's strange that they released the GPL without the tools installations script. That usually comes inside the tarball.
-bodhi
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It's strange that they released the GPL without the tools installations script. That usually comes inside the tarball.
-bodhi
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 03, 2018 03:48AM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
You did good works Manuel :)
UART booting was successful on my Thecus with the script.
1st terminal
2nd terminal
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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 05/03/2018 03:51AM by bodhi.
UART booting was successful on my Thecus with the script.
1st terminal
./download-serial.sh /dev/ttyUSB0 u-boot-a38x-2015T1_p18_Thecus-spi-uart.bin Now reset or power cycle your Armada 38x board and then press enter Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something -1 Sleeping Out of sleep Got something 21 Got NACK (0x15) character The board should be in serial downloader now. Sending the binary file Sending u-boot-a38x-2015T1_p18_Thecus-spi-uart.bin, 7486 blocks: Give your local XMODEM receive command now. Bytes Sent: 958336 BPS:9796 Transfer complete
2nd terminal
V / __/ | |
|_| |_|\__,_|_| \_/ \___|_|_|
_ _ ____ _
| | | | | __ ) ___ ___ | |_Board: A38x-Customer0-Thecus-N2350
SoC: MV88F6820 Rev A0
running 2 CPUs
CPU: ARM Cortex A9 MPCore (Rev 1) LE
CPU 0
CPU @ 1066 [MHz]
L2 @ 800 [MHz]
TClock @ 200 [MHz]
DDR4 @ 800 [MHz]
DDR4 32 Bit Width,FastPath Memory Access, DLB Enabled, ECC Disabled
DRAM: 1 GiB
NAND: 512 MiB
MMC: mv_sdh: 0
SF: Detected MX25L3205D with page size 64 KiB, total 4 MiB
USB2.0 0: Host Mode
USB3.0 0: Host Mode
USB3.0 1: Host Mode
Map: Code: 0x3fed4000:0x3ff95ce4
BSS: 0x3ffef504
Stack: 0x3f9c3f20
Heap: 0x3f9c4000:0x3fed4000
U-Boot Environment: 0x00100000:0x00110000 (SPI)
Board configuration detected:
Net:
| port | Interface | PHY address |
|--------|-----------|--------------|
| egiga0 | SGMII | 0x01 |
egiga0 [PRIME]
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
Marvell>> ver
U-Boot 2013.01 (May 03 2018 - 01:03:35) Marvell version: 2015_T1.0p18-bodhi-tld-1
arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc (Linaro GCC 4.9-2017.01) 4.9.4
GNU ld (Linaro_Binutils-2017.01) 2.24.0.20141017 Linaro 2014_11-3-git
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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 05/03/2018 03:51AM by bodhi.
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 03, 2018 05:23PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
Using the internal script feature, I've flashed a run script to SPI flash mtd3 which is at 0x000000300000 address (starting at 3MB). After the script was written to mtd3, to activate this feature, set the env
The most important thing to be aware is this Thecus implementation is a little bit too careless (they probably expected only developer would know how to use it). I would not execute this script too early like they are doing.
So we want to take precaution and avoid running any thing in this script. We should only redefine the envs and let it boot naturally.
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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 05/03/2018 05:27PM by bodhi.
run_script=yes
The most important thing to be aware is this Thecus implementation is a little bit too careless (they probably expected only developer would know how to use it). I would not execute this script too early like they are doing.
So we want to take precaution and avoid running any thing in this script. We should only redefine the envs and let it boot naturally.
BootROM - 1.73
Booting from SPI flash
General initialization - Version: 1.0.0
AVS selection from EFUSE disabled (Skip reading EFUSE values)
Overriding default AVS value to: 0x23
Detected Device ID 6820
High speed PHY - Version: 2.0
Init Customer board board SerDes lanes topology details:
| Lane # | Speed| Type |
------------------------------|
| 0 | 0 | SGMII0 |
| 1 | 3 | SATA0 |
| 2 | 3 | SATA1 |
| 4 | 5 | USB3 HOST0 |
| 5 | 5 | USB3 HOST1 |
-------------------------------
High speed PHY - Ended Successfully
DDR4 Training Sequence - Ver TIP-0.23.(Sublib 0.8)0
DDR4 Training Sequence - Switching XBAR Window to FastPath Window
DDR4 Training Sequence - Ended Successfully
BootROM: Image checksum verification PASSED
__ __ _ _
| \/ | __ _ _ ____ _____| | |
| |\/| |/ _` | '__\ \ / / _ \ | |
| | | | (_| | | \ V / __/ | |
|_| |_|\__,_|_| \_/ \___|_|_|
_ _ ____ _
| | | | | __ ) ___ ___ | |_
| | | |___| _ \ / _ \ / _ \| __|
| |_| |___| |_) | (_) | (_) | |_
\___/ |____/ \___/ \___/ \__|
** LOADER **
U-Boot 2013.01 (Jun 20 2017 - 14:02:04) Marvell version: 2015_T1.0p18
Board: A38x-Customer0-Thecus-N2350
SoC: MV88F6820 Rev A0
running 2 CPUs
CPU: ARM Cortex A9 MPCore (Rev 1) LE
CPU 0
CPU @ 1066 [MHz]
L2 @ 800 [MHz]
TClock @ 200 [MHz]
DDR4 @ 800 [MHz]
DDR4 32 Bit Width,FastPath Memory Access, DLB Enabled, ECC Disabled
DRAM: 1 GiB
NAND: 512 MiB
MMC: mv_sdh: 0
SF: Detected MX25L3205D with page size 64 KiB, total 4 MiB
USB2.0 0: Host Mode
USB3.0 0: Host Mode
USB3.0 1: Host Mode
Map: Code: 0x3fed0000:0x3ff959e4
BSS: 0x3ffef104
Stack: 0x3f9bff20
Heap: 0x3f9c0000:0x3fed0000
U-Boot Environment: 0x00100000:0x00110000 (SPI)
Board configuration detected:
SF: Detected MX25L3205D with page size 64 KiB, total 4 MiB
## Executing script at 3f9d8080
U-Boot custom run script …
boot_config=setenv devices "usb ide"; setenv bootdev usb; setenv device 0:1; setenv disks "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7";
scan_disk=echo running scan_disk ...; scan_done=0; setenv scan_usb "usb start"; setenv scan_ide "ide reset"; for dev in $devices; do if test $scan_done -eq 0; then echo Scan device $dev; run scan_$dev; for disknum in $disks; do if test $scan_done -eq 0; then echo device $dev $disknum:1; if ext2load $dev $disknum:1 $load_image_addr /boot/zImage 1; then scan_done=1; echo Found bootable drive on $dev $disknum; setenv device $disknum:1; setenv bootdev $dev; fi; fi; done; fi; done
kernel_config=setenv load_dtb_addr 0x1000000; setenv load_initrd_addr 0x3000000; setenv load_image_addr 0x02000000; setenv dtb_file /boot/dts/armada-385-thecus-n2350.dtb
load_image=echo loading zImage ...; ext2load $bootdev $device $load_image_addr /boot/zImage
load_dtb=echo loading DTB $dtb_file ...; ext2load $bootdev $device $load_dtb_addr $dtb_file
load_initrd=echo loading uInitrd ...; ext2load $bootdev $device $load_initrd_addr /boot/uInitrd
set_bootargs=setenv bootargs "console=ttyS0,115200 root=LABEL=rootfs rootdelay=10 mtdparts=armada-nand:-(ubifs);spi1.0:0x00400000(uboot),0x00010000@0x00100000(uboot_env),0x00010000@0x00300000(uboot_scr) earlyprintk=serial"
bootcmd_exec=echo Booting from $bootdev $device …; setenv fdt_skip_update yes; setenv initrd_high 0xffffffff; if run load_image; then; if run load_initrd; then if run load_dtb; then bootz $load_image_addr $load_initrd_addr $load_dtb_addr; else bootz $load_image_addr $load_initrd_addr; fi; else if run load_dtb; then bootz $load_image_addr - $load_dtb_addr; else bootz $load_image_addr; fi; fi; fi
bootcmd_custom=run boot_config; run kernel_config; run scan_disk; run set_bootargs; run bootcmd_exec
bootcmd=echo Booting Debian ...; run bootcmd_custom; echo Booting stock ...; usb reset; if fatload usb 0:1 0x2000000 rescue_fw/rescue_fw.img;then imi 0x2000000;source 0x2000000; fi; ubi part ubifs;ubifsmount boot;ubifsload 0x2000000 boot/bzImage;ubifsload 0x3000000 boot/ramdisk;bootm 0x2000000 0x3000000
Done executing U-boot custom run script …
Net:
| port | Interface | PHY address |
|--------|-----------|--------------|
| egiga0 | SGMII | 0x01 |
egiga0 [PRIME]
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
Booting Debian ...
running scan_disk ...
Scan device usb
(Re)start USB...
USB0: Port (usbActive) : 0 Interface (usbType = 3) : Anson:xhci_usb_lowlevel_init--1--index=0
Anson:xhci_usb_lowlevel_init--2
Anson:Register 2000120 NbrPorts 2
USB XHCI 1.00
Anson:xhci_usb_lowlevel_init--3
scanning bus 0 for devices... 2 USB Device(s) found
scanning usb for storage devices... 1 Storage Device(s) found
scanning usb for ethernet devices... 0 Ethernet Device(s) found
device usb 0:1
1 bytes read in 303 ms (0 Bytes/s)
Found bootable drive on usb 0
Booting from usb 0:1 …
loading zImage ...
4325872 bytes read in 404 ms (10.2 MiB/s)
loading uInitrd ...
9080165 bytes read in 539 ms (16.1 MiB/s)
loading DTB /boot/dts/armada-385-thecus-n2350.dtb ...
19337 bytes read in 966 ms (19.5 KiB/s)
## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 03000000 ...
Image Name: initramfs-4.16.2-mvebu-tld-1
Created: 2018-04-20 8:46:24 UTC
Image Type: ARM Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
Data Size: 9080101 Bytes = 8.7 MiB
Load Address: 00000000
Entry Point: 00000000
## Flattened Device Tree blob at 01000000
Booting using the fdt blob at 0x01000000
Loading Device Tree to 00ff8000, end 00fffb88 ... OK
Skipping Device Tree update ('fdt_skip_update' = yes)
Limit DDR size at 3GB due to power of 2 requirement of Address decoding
Starting kernel ...
Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
[ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.16.2-mvebu-tld-1 (root@tldDebianVM) (gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu/Linaro 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9)) #2 SMP PREEMPT Thu Apr 19 02:47:42 PDT 2018
[ 0.000000] CPU: ARMv7 Processor [414fc091] revision 1 (ARMv7), cr=10c5387d
[ 0.000000] CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache
[ 0.000000] OF: fdt: Machine model: Thecus N2350
[ 0.000000] bootconsole [earlycon0] enabled
[ 0.000000] Memory policy: Data cache writealloc
[ 0.000000] random: fast init done
[ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 18 pages/cpu @(ptrval) s40972 r8192 d24564 u73728
[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 260608
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 root=LABEL=rootfs rootdelay=10 mtdparts=armada-nand:-(ubifs);spi1.0:0x00400000(uboot),0x00010000@0x00100000(uboot_env),0x00010000@0x00300000(uboot_scr) earlyprintk=serial
<snip>
[ 1.637633] 3 cmdlinepart partitions found on MTD device spi1.0
[ 1.643605] Creating 3 MTD partitions on "spi1.0":
[ 1.648424] 0x000000000000-0x000000400000 : "uboot"
[ 1.654001] 0x000000100000-0x000000110000 : "uboot_env"
[ 1.659857] 0x000000300000-0x000000310000 : "uboot_scr"
-bodhi
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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 05/03/2018 05:27PM by bodhi.
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 04, 2018 11:55PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
GPIO fan is not working as I would expect. We can only turn it on full speed!
Perhaps stock OS has some utility to manage the fan speed.
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Perhaps stock OS has some utility to manage the fan speed.
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 05, 2018 05:22AM |
Registered: 6 years ago Posts: 104 |
Hi bodhi,
Thanks for the new kernel!
I need to catch up to your updated mtd definitions soon..
Ok, i didn't try the fan yet. I only use 2.5" HDDs, so not much heat. Bute only full speed is not good.
Sorry i don't have a lot of time at the moment. I will be very busy with work this month.
Cheers, Manuel
Thanks for the new kernel!
I need to catch up to your updated mtd definitions soon..
Ok, i didn't try the fan yet. I only use 2.5" HDDs, so not much heat. Bute only full speed is not good.
Sorry i don't have a lot of time at the moment. I will be very busy with work this month.
Cheers, Manuel
|
Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 05, 2018 05:44AM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
Manuel,
> Sorry i don't have a lot of time at the moment. I
> will be very busy with work this month.
That's fine! I think we got all the main features running well.
Only miscellaneous stuff such as the fan that need to be explored. But like you, I run with 2.5 HDD so I kept the fan in default low speed set by u-boot. The full speed fan is definitely a no-no for me (I would go the extra mile to eliminate that noise if I have to :)
There is also a network LED in the front panel that flashes constanly when we connect to it. That will be turned off when I can test a few more gpio-leds in the DTS.
-bodhi
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Edited 2 time(s). Last edit at 05/05/2018 05:50AM by bodhi.
> Sorry i don't have a lot of time at the moment. I
> will be very busy with work this month.
That's fine! I think we got all the main features running well.
Only miscellaneous stuff such as the fan that need to be explored. But like you, I run with 2.5 HDD so I kept the fan in default low speed set by u-boot. The full speed fan is definitely a no-no for me (I would go the extra mile to eliminate that noise if I have to :)
There is also a network LED in the front panel that flashes constanly when we connect to it. That will be turned off when I can test a few more gpio-leds in the DTS.
-bodhi
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Edited 2 time(s). Last edit at 05/05/2018 05:50AM by bodhi.
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 05, 2018 05:49AM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
Here is the LEDS setup I've added to run in /etc/rc.local.
Note the Power LED and USB LED are new.
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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 05/05/2018 05:51AM by bodhi.
Note the Power LED and USB LED are new.
if [ -d /sys/class/leds/n2350:white:sys ]; then
echo default-on > /sys/class/leds/n2350\:blue\:pwr/trigger
echo none > /sys/class/leds/n2350\:red\:pwr/trigger
echo default-on > /sys/class/leds/n2350\:white\:sys/trigger
echo none > /sys/class/leds/n2350\:red\:sys/trigger
echo ide-disk1 > /sys/class/leds/n2350:white:sata1/trigger
echo ide-disk2 > /sys/class/leds/n2350:white:sata2/trigger
echo usb-host > /sys/class/leds/n2350\:white\:usb/trigger
fi
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 05, 2018 08:59PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
Hi Manuel,
In case you want to test this run_script.
The command to flash the script (see attached script file):
And then set to run Debian
And then set to run stock
-bodhi
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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 05/05/2018 09:40PM by bodhi.
In case you want to test this run_script.
The command to flash the script (see attached script file):
flashcp -v thecus-n2350-boot-script-tld-2.scr /dev/mtd3
And then set to run Debian
fw_setenv run_script yes
And then set to run stock
fw_setenv run_script no
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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 05/05/2018 09:40PM by bodhi.
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 13, 2018 04:25PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
Manuel,
The run_script can be easily installed while in Debian as I described above, but not in stock OS. Stock OS kernel is too old, so to set up the Debian installation procedure for it is not easy. Too many hoops for the users to jump through.
I've patched stock u-boot to work the way we want, and flashed it to mtd1. It is working fine so I will release that as part of the installation instruction.
When you come back to this thread, let me know if you want to test flashing new u-boot.
-bodhi
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The run_script can be easily installed while in Debian as I described above, but not in stock OS. Stock OS kernel is too old, so to set up the Debian installation procedure for it is not easy. Too many hoops for the users to jump through.
I've patched stock u-boot to work the way we want, and flashed it to mtd1. It is working fine so I will release that as part of the installation instruction.
When you come back to this thread, let me know if you want to test flashing new u-boot.
-bodhi
===========================
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 14, 2018 02:35AM |
Registered: 6 years ago Posts: 104 |
|
Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 14, 2018 04:10AM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
Flash new u-boot in stock OS or Debian.
This new u-boot is a drop-in replacement for stock u-boot. The only thing I've changed were: remove the code to always reset bootcmd, and the identification string. With this u-boot, whatever we set the bootcmd to, it will stick permanently.
There are 2 files attached in this post.
1. In either stock OS or Debian, make sure the first 3 mtds have the following definition
cat /proc/mtd
2. Flash new u-boot to mtd1:
3. Proceed to set all the necessary envs with the script thecus-n2350-boot-script-tld-3.sh.
Note: You choose to can reboot right now without setting envs permanently (running this script will set all envs permanently to mtd2 to boot Debian and stock). This u-boot behavior is exactly the same as before (the rescue FW will work the same way) without any new envs needed.
4. Reboot
Watch serial console, the u-boot banner will show
-bodhi
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Edited 4 time(s). Last edit at 05/14/2018 05:15AM by bodhi.
This new u-boot is a drop-in replacement for stock u-boot. The only thing I've changed were: remove the code to always reset bootcmd, and the identification string. With this u-boot, whatever we set the bootcmd to, it will stick permanently.
There are 2 files attached in this post.
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 959584 May 12 16:14 u-boot-a38x-2015T1_p18_Thecus-tld-2-spi.bin -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2732 May 13 15:31 thecus-n2350-boot-script-tld-3.sh sha256sum 4c6c17dc5b3e622f95447ba7f8049f0991ffca2636c429f27f176473b3b260fc u-boot-a38x-2015T1_p18_Thecus-tld-2-spi.bin
1. In either stock OS or Debian, make sure the first 3 mtds have the following definition
cat /proc/mtd
dev: size erasesize name mtd0: 20000000 00020000 "ubifs" mtd1: 00400000 00010000 "U-Boot-img" mtd2: 00300000 00010000 "U-Boot-env"And dump mtds to backup:
nanddump --noecc --omitoob -f thecus_n2350.mtd0 /dev/mtd0 dd if=/dev/mtd1 of=thecus_n2350.mtd1 bs=4096k conv=sync dd if=/dev/mtd2 of=thecus_n2350.mtd2 bs=3072k conv=sync
2. Flash new u-boot to mtd1:
flashcp -v u-boot-a38x-2015T1_p18_Thecus-tld-2-spi.bin /dev/mtd1Expected output
Erasing blocks: 15/15 (100%) Writing data: 937k/0k (100%) Verifying data: 937k/0k (100%)
3. Proceed to set all the necessary envs with the script thecus-n2350-boot-script-tld-3.sh.
Note: You choose to can reboot right now without setting envs permanently (running this script will set all envs permanently to mtd2 to boot Debian and stock). This u-boot behavior is exactly the same as before (the rescue FW will work the same way) without any new envs needed.
./thecus-n2350-boot-script-tld-3.shExpected output
boot_config=setenv devices "usb ide"; setenv bootdev usb; setenv device 0:1; setenv disks "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7"; scan_disk=echo running scan_disk ...; scan_done=0; setenv scan_usb "usb start"; setenv scan_ide "ide reset"; for dev in $devices; do if test $scan_done -eq 0; then echo Scan device $dev; run scan_$dev; for disknum in $disks; do if test $scan_done -eq 0; then echo device $dev $disknum:1; if ext2load $dev $disknum:1 $load_image_addr /boot/zImage 1; then scan_done=1; echo Found bootable drive on $dev $disknum; setenv device $disknum:1; setenv bootdev $dev; fi; fi; done; fi; done kernel_config=setenv load_dtb_addr 0x1000000; setenv load_initrd_addr 0x3000000; setenv load_image_addr 0x02000000; setenv dtb_file /boot/dts/armada-385-thecus-n2350.dtb load_image=echo loading zImage ...; ext2load $bootdev $device $load_image_addr /boot/zImage load_dtb=echo loading DTB $dtb_file ...; ext2load $bootdev $device $load_dtb_addr $dtb_file load_initrd=echo loading uInitrd ...; ext2load $bootdev $device $load_initrd_addr /boot/uInitrd set_bootargs=setenv bootargs "console=ttyS0,115200 root=LABEL=rootfs rootdelay=10 mtdparts=armada-nand:-(ubifs);spi1.0:0x00400000(uboot),0x00010000@0x00100000(uboot_env),0x00010000@0x00300000(uboot_scr) earlyprintk=serial" set_bootargs_stock=setenv bootargs "root=/dev/ram0 rw max_loop=210 console=ttyS0,115200 init=sbin/init rootdelay=3 ubi.mtd=0 mtdparts=armada-nand:-(ubifs);spi_flash:0x00400000(uboot),0x00010000@0x00100000(uboot_env)" bootcmd_exec=echo Booting from $bootdev $device …; setenv fdt_skip_update yes; setenv initrd_high 0xffffffff; if run load_image; then; if run load_initrd; then if run load_dtb; then bootz $load_image_addr $load_initrd_addr $load_dtb_addr; else bootz $load_image_addr $load_initrd_addr; fi; else if run load_dtb; then bootz $load_image_addr - $load_dtb_addr; else bootz $load_image_addr; fi; fi; fi bootcmd_custom=run boot_config; run kernel_config; run scan_disk; run set_bootargs; run bootcmd_exec bootcmd=echo Booting Debian ...; run bootcmd_custom; echo Booting stock ...; run set_bootargs_stock; usb reset; if fatload usb 0:1 0x2000000 rescue_fw/rescue_fw.img;then imi 0x2000000;source 0x2000000; fi; ubi part ubifs;ubifsmount boot;ubifsload 0x2000000 boot/bzImage;ubifsload 0x3000000 boot/ramdisk;bootm 0x2000000 0x3000000
4. Reboot
Watch serial console, the u-boot banner will show
U-Boot 2013.01 (May 12 2018 - 16:14:10) Marvell version: 2015_T1.0p18-tld-2
-bodhi
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 14, 2018 04:30AM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
OK I'm done editing the installation post above :)
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Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 14, 2018 02:05PM |
Registered: 6 years ago Posts: 104 |
Hi bodhi,
Thanks for your detailed description.
You show the result of "cat /proc/mtd". Can you give me your line for the mtdparts definition as well?
Your script only includes e.g.
which leads to:
Also a few posts earlier you gave a corrected mtdparts definition, which still is different from what you show in your last post.
Thanks!
Manuel
Thanks for your detailed description.
You show the result of "cat /proc/mtd". Can you give me your line for the mtdparts definition as well?
Your script only includes e.g.
mtdparts=armada-nand:-(ubifs);spi1.0:0x00400000(uboot),0x00010000@0x00100000(uboot_env),0x00010000@0x00300000(uboot_scr)
which leads to:
$ cat /proc/mtd dev: size erasesize name mtd0: 20000000 00020000 "ubifs" mtd1: 00400000 00001000 "uboot" mtd2: 00010000 00001000 "uboot_env" mtd3: 00010000 00001000 "uboot_scr"
Also a few posts earlier you gave a corrected mtdparts definition, which still is different from what you show in your last post.
Thanks!
Manuel
|
Re: Debian Installation on Thecus N2350 (Marvell Armada 385) May 14, 2018 04:47PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 18,545 |
Hi Manuel,
If you cat the script thecus-n2350-boot-script-tld-3.sh, you'll see the envs define the mtdparts for both stock and Debian.
The mtdparts for stock is in this bootargs
The mtdparts for Debian is in this bootargs
For stock, actually the mtdparts will take the definition inside DTB. I've redefined it here in bootargs just for clarity. When you boot to stock it wil show the actual name from the DTB (The extra mtds 3 to 6 were created by UBIFS during stock kernel booting, not by DTB).
N2350:~# cat /proc/mtd
========
And the only relevant parts that need to be verified are the first 3 mtds.
Note they are the same except for the name (which is irrelevant to us).
cat /proc/mtd # ---- stock
$ cat /proc/mtd # ---- Debian
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Edited 2 time(s). Last edit at 05/14/2018 11:41PM by bodhi.
If you cat the script thecus-n2350-boot-script-tld-3.sh, you'll see the envs define the mtdparts for both stock and Debian.
The mtdparts for stock is in this bootargs
set_bootargs_stock=setenv bootargs "root=/dev/ram0 rw max_loop=210 console=ttyS0,115200 init=sbin/init rootdelay=3 ubi.mtd=0 mtdparts=armada-nand:-(ubifs);spi_flash:0x00400000(uboot),0x00010000@0x00100000(uboot_env)"Therefore
mtdparts=armada-nand:-(ubifs);spi_flash:0x00400000(uboot),0x00010000@0x00100000(uboot_env)
The mtdparts for Debian is in this bootargs
set_bootargs=setenv bootargs "console=ttyS0,115200 root=LABEL=rootfs rootdelay=10 mtdparts=armada-nand:-(ubifs);spi1.0:0x00400000(uboot),0x00010000@0x00100000(uboot_env),0x00010000@0x00300000(uboot_scr) earlyprintk=serial"Therefore
mtdparts=armada-nand:-(ubifs);spi1.0:0x00400000(uboot),0x00010000@0x00100000(uboot_env),0x00010000@0x00300000(uboot_scr)
For stock, actually the mtdparts will take the definition inside DTB. I've redefined it here in bootargs just for clarity. When you boot to stock it wil show the actual name from the DTB (The extra mtds 3 to 6 were created by UBIFS during stock kernel booting, not by DTB).
N2350:~# cat /proc/mtd
dev: size erasesize name mtd0: 20000000 00020000 "ubifs" mtd1: 00400000 00010000 "U-Boot-img" mtd2: 00300000 00010000 "U-Boot-env" mtd3: 058c3000 0001f000 "boot" mtd4: 008d7000 0001f000 "etc" mtd5: 16fc3000 0001f000 "rom" mtd6: 01477000 0001f000 "version"
========
And the only relevant parts that need to be verified are the first 3 mtds.
Note they are the same except for the name (which is irrelevant to us).
cat /proc/mtd # ---- stock
dev: size erasesize name mtd0: 20000000 00020000 "ubifs" mtd1: 00400000 00010000 "U-Boot-img" mtd2: 00300000 00010000 "U-Boot-env"
$ cat /proc/mtd # ---- Debian
dev: size erasesize name mtd0: 20000000 00020000 "ubifs" mtd1: 00400000 00001000 "uboot" mtd2: 00010000 00001000 "uboot_env"
-bodhi
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Edited 2 time(s). Last edit at 05/14/2018 11:41PM by bodhi.
