nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 08, 2018 10:47AM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 38 |
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 08, 2018 05:26PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 19,094 |
Quote
UART Booting: If possible, try to test this boot image with UART booting before flashing to NAND. See davygravy's UART booting using kwboot instruction here in this thread. The latest u-boot image released here should be used for UART booting, if your box is the type that supports it (these do not: Dockstar, Pogo E02, iConnect).
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 09, 2018 02:28AM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 38 |
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 09, 2018 02:59AM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 19,094 |
Quote
3. Be sure to save your current uBoot image in mtd0, or have a backup image saved somewhere as precaution. And save your current u-boot envs with fw_printenv, or just copy/paste the listing into a text file. Note the nanddump command below allows future restoration to the same box you're backing up, and also can be used to restore a differrent box's mtd0 if needed.
Dumping NAND mtd0:
nanddump --noecc --omitoob -l 0x80000 -f mtd0 /dev/mtd0
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 09, 2018 07:35AM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 38 |
Bad block at 0xc80000 in erase block from 0xc80000 will be skippedthis was given me from the boot
/ # dmesg | grep -i 'bad' Scanning device for bad blocks Bad eraseblock 100 at 0x000000c80000 Bad eraseblock 200 at 0x000001900000
Quote
Carlo
I guess i'm more noob than i thought:
i have this thingy, so i used it to link the nas board to my pc.
i have linked the grd, the tx and the rx pins to that thingy, and given the
sudo screen /dev/ttyUSB0 115200
but the screen console is a blank window and cannot do anything
same result if i give the command as root
in the meantime the nas boots normally, considering i haven't plugged back the hd board yet
my dmesg seems to recognize the board
[ 4350.051886] cp210x 3-2:1.0: device disconnected [ 4350.360332] usb 3-2: new full-speed USB device number 10 using xhci_hcd [ 5163.052405] usb 3-1: new full-speed USB device number 11 using xhci_hcd [ 5163.201863] usb 3-1: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60 [ 5163.201867] usb 3-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [ 5163.201869] usb 3-1: Product: CP2104 USB to UART Bridge Controller [ 5163.201871] usb 3-1: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs [ 5163.201873] usb 3-1: SerialNumber: 0100AFF7 [ 5163.202544] cp210x 3-1:1.0: cp210x converter detected [ 5163.203374] usb 3-1: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB0
i have checked three times i've linked the right pins, and seems so
what might it be?
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 09, 2018 03:37PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 19,094 |
Bad eraseblock 100 at 0x000000c80000 Bad eraseblock 200 at 0x000001900000
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 09, 2018 04:27PM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 38 |
Marvell>> md ff00003c ff00003c: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ ff00004c: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ ff00005c: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ ff00006c: 00000000 00000000 00000000 ............
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 09, 2018 06:22PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 19,094 |
> Marvell>> md ff00003c > ff00003c: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 > ................ > ff00004c: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 > ................ > ff00005c: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 > ................ > ff00006c: 00000000 00000000 00000000 > ............ >>
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 10, 2018 07:57AM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 38 |
Quote
Bodhi
No need to. Just download kwboot from my uboot release post if you connect serial console using ARM Linux box. Or use davygravy built 64 bit kwboot for x86 if your Linux console is x86. Try it with the 2017.07-tld-1 uboot for Goflex Net.
/tmp # df Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/mtdblock6 48896 44376 4520 91% /zyxel/mnt/nand /dev/sda1 482922 475988 6934 99% /zyxel/mnt/sysdisk /dev/loop0 138829 122778 16051 88% /ram_bin /dev/loop0 138829 122778 16051 88% /usr /dev/loop0 138829 122778 16051 88% /lib/security /dev/loop0 138829 122778 16051 88% /lib/modules /dev/ram0 5120 4 5116 0% /tmp/tmpfs /dev/ram0 5120 4 5116 0% /usr/local/etc /dev/ram0 5120 4 5116 0% /usr/local/var /dev/mtdblock4 10240 1500 8740 15% /etc/zyxel /dev/md0 2883792120 2039937428 843854692 71% /i-data/ae0b0151 /dev/md0 2883792120 2039937428 843854692 71% /usr/local/zy-pkgs /dev/md0 2883792120 2039937428 843854692 71% /etc/zyxel/zy-pkgs /dev/md0 2883792120 2039937428 843854692 71% /usr/local/apache/htdocs/adv,/pkg /dev/md0 2883792120 2039937428 843854692 71% /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive /dev/md0 2883792120 2039937428 843854692 71% /i-data/ae0b0151/admin/zy-pkgs/gallery/modules /dev/md0 2883792120 2039937428 843854692 71% /i-data/ae0b0151/admin/zy-pkgs/gallery/themes /dev/md0 2883792120 2039937428 843854692 71% /usr/local/zy-pkgs/gui/gallery/var /dev/md0 2883792120 2039937428 843854692 71% /usr/local/apache/htdocs/adv,/pkg/gallery/var /dev/md0 2883792120 2039937428 843854692 71% /i-data/ae0b0151/admin/zy-pkgs/WordPress/plugins /dev/md0 2883792120 2039937428 843854692 71% /i-data/ae0b0151/admin/zy-pkgs/WordPress/themes /dev/md0 2883792120 2039937428 843854692 71% /usr/local/apache/web_framework/data/cache /dev/mtdblock4 10240 1500 8740 15% /usr/local/apache/web_framework/data/config /dev/md0 2883792120 2039937428 843854692 71% /usr/local/mysql /dev/md0 2883792120 2039937428 843854692 71% /usr/local/apache/htdocs/adv,/res/imdb_poster
/ # ls -lsa 0 drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 0 Apr 10 14:57 . 0 drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 0 Apr 10 14:57 .. 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Apr 10 14:30 bin 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 604 Apr 10 14:57 current_envs.txt 0 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 0 Apr 10 14:30 dev 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jun 23 2017 e-data 0 drwxr-xr-x 16 root root 0 Apr 10 14:32 etc 520 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 532480 Apr 10 14:39 file 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Jun 23 2017 home 0 drwxrwxrwx 3 root root 0 Jan 26 2015 i-data 4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3013 Jun 21 2017 init 0 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Apr 10 14:30 lib 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 Jun 23 2017 linuxrc -> bin/busybox 0 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 0 Apr 10 14:30 mnt 1024 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1048576 Apr 10 14:53 mtd0 0 dr-xr-xr-x 100 root root 0 Jan 1 1970 proc 1 drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 1024 Jun 23 2017 ram_bin 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jun 23 2017 root 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Apr 10 14:29 sbin 0 drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 0 Jan 1 1970 sys 0 drwxrwxrwx 7 root root 0 Apr 10 15:11 tmp 1 drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 1024 Jun 21 2017 usr 0 drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 0 Jun 23 2017 var 0 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 0 Jun 23 2017 zyxel
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 10, 2018 05:53PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 19,094 |
cat /proc/mtd fw_printenv dmesg
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 11, 2018 07:49AM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 38 |
/ # cat /proc/mtd dev: size erasesize name mtd0: 00100000 00020000 "uboot" mtd1: 00080000 00020000 "uboot_env" mtd2: 00080000 00020000 "key_store" mtd3: 00080000 00020000 "info" mtd4: 00a00000 00020000 "etc" mtd5: 00a00000 00020000 "kernel_1" mtd6: 02fc0000 00020000 "rootfs1" mtd7: 00a00000 00020000 "kernel_2" mtd8: 02fc0000 00020000 "rootfs2"
/ # fw_printenv bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 mtdparts=nand_mtd:0x100000(uboot),0x80000(uboot_env),0x80000(key_store),0x80000(info),0xA00000(etc),0xA00000(kernel_1),0x2FC0000(rootfs1),0xA00000(kernel_2),0x2FC0000(rootfs2) root=/dev/nfs rw init=/init bootcmd=nand read.e 0x2000000 $(kernel_addr) 0xA00000; bootm 0x2000000 bootdelay=2 baudrate=115200 loads_echo=0 ipaddr=10.4.52.165 serverip=10.4.52.7 rootpath=/srv/ubuntu netmask=255.255.255.0 nandEcc=1bit kernel_addr=C80000 MODEL_ID=AE03 PRODUCT_NAME=NSA-325v2 FEATURE_BIT=00 CONTRY_TYPE=FF VENDOR_NAME=MitraStar Technology Corp. run_diag=yes ethaddr=4C:9E:FF:5B:4F:D1
/ # dmesg Linux version 2.6.31.8 (root@BuildMachine) (gcc version 4.3.2 (sdk3.3-ct-ng-1.4.1) ) #2 Fri Jun 23 1 1:03:47 CST 2017 CPU: Feroceon 88FR131 [56251311] revision 1 (ARMv5TE), cr=00053977 CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache Machine: Feroceon-KW Using UBoot passing parameters structure Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback On node 0 totalpages: 131072 free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat c0868014, node_mem_map c0888000 Normal zone: 1024 pages used for memmap Normal zone: 0 pages reserved Normal zone: 130048 pages, LIFO batch:31 Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping off. Total pages: 130048 Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 mtdparts=nand_mtd:0x100000(uboot),0x80000(uboot_env),0x800 00(key_store),0x80000(info),0xA00000(etc),0xA00000(kernel_1),0x2FC0000(rootfs1),0xA00000(kernel_2),0x2FC0000(rootfs2) root=/dev/nfs rw init=/init PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 11, 8192 bytes) Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes) Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes) Memory: 512MB = 512MB total Memory: 506752KB available (5360K code, 302K data, 2872K init, 0K highmem) Hierarchical RCU implementation. NR_IRQS:128 Console: colour dummy device 80x30 Calibrating delay loop... 1599.07 BogoMIPS (lpj=7995392) Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok NET: Registered protocol family 16 Feroceon L2: Enabling L2 Feroceon L2: Cache support initialised. invoking softwareStaggeredSpinUp()..., it will delay 5 seconds to spin up the second harddisk CPU Interface ------------- SDRAM_CS0 ....base 00000000, size 512MB SDRAM_CS1 ....disable SDRAM_CS2 ....disable SDRAM_CS3 ....disable PEX0_MEM ....base e0000000, size 128MB PEX0_IO ....base f2000000, size 1MB PEX1_MEM ....base e8000000, size 128MB PEX1_IO ....base f2100000, size 1MB INTER_REGS ....base f1000000, size 1MB NFLASH_CS ....base fa000000, size 2MB SPI_CS ....base f4000000, size 16MB BOOT_ROM_CS ....no such DEV_BOOTCS ....no such CRYPT_ENG ....base f0000000, size 2MB Marvell Development Board (LSP Version KW_LSP_5.1.3_patch18)-- DB-88F6282A-BP Soc: MV88F6282 Rev 1 LE Detected Tclk 200000000 and SysClk 533333333 Marvell USB EHCI Host controller #0: d003a740 [BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[0] 0 ... PEX0 interface detected Link X1 [BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1] 0 ... [BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1] 1 ... [BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1] 2 ... [BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1] 3 ... [BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1] 4 ... [BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1] 5 ... [BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1] 6 ... [BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1] 7 ... [BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1] 8 ... [BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1] 9 ... [BlueDBG] reseting SoC Pex[1] 10 ... PEX1 interface detected no Link. pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 10 64bit mmio: [0x000000-0x001fff] pci 0000:00:01.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot pci 0000:00:01.0: PME# disabled PCI: bus0: Fast back to back transfers disabled PCI: bus1: Fast back to back transfers enabled bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0 SCSI subsystem initialized usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs usbcore: registered new interface driver hub usbcore: registered new device driver usb cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain NET: Registered protocol family 2 IP route cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) TCP established hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes) TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes) TCP: Hash tables configured (established 65536 bind 65536) TCP reno registered NET: Registered protocol family 1 cpufreq: Init kirkwood cpufreq driver cpufreq: High frequency: 1600000KHz - Low frequency: 533333KHz cpufreq: Setting CPU Frequency to 1600000 KHz cpufreq: Setting PowerSaveState to off XOR registered 4 channels XOR 2nd invalidate WA enabled mvCesaInit: sessions=640, queue=64, pSram=f0000000 Warning: TS unit is powered off. gpio_dev = fd00000 LED_SET_CTL_IOC_NUM= 6702 High gpio polarity = 50 High gpio polarity = 70 Enable Interrupt mv88f6281_wdt: Watchdog Timer timeout = 8 sec. mv88f6281_wdt: HW Watchdog timeout = 15 sec. VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.2 Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes) Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir@monad.swb.de). JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc. fuse init (API version 7.12) SGI XFS with security attributes, large block/inode numbers, no debug enabled SGI XFS Quota Management subsystem yaffs built Jun 23 2017 10:49:20 Installing. YAFFS-WARNING CONFIG_YAFFS_ALWAYS_CHECK_CHUNK_ERASED selected. msgmni has been set to 990 alg: No test for cipher_null (cipher_null-generic) alg: No test for ecb(cipher_null) (ecb-cipher_null) alg: No test for digest_null (digest_null-generic) alg: No test for compress_null (compress_null-generic) alg: No test for stdrng (krng) Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 252) io scheduler noop registered io scheduler cfq registered (default) Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled serial8250.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xf1012000 (irq = 33) is a 16550A console [ttyS0] enabled brd: module loaded loop: module loaded Integrated Sata device found IRQ 21/mvSata: IRQF_DISABLED is not guaranteed on shared IRQs Wake up disk0...... Wake up disk1...... scsi0 : Marvell SCSI to SATA adapter scsi1 : Marvell SCSI to SATA adapter scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access WD30EFRX-68EUZN0 82.0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 EnablePowerSaving PowerSavingTime = 15 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sector size 0 reported, assuming 512. sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 5860533168 512-byte logical blocks: (3.00 TB/2.72 TiB) sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 0-byte physical blocks sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 23 00 10 00 sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0 Loading Marvell Ethernet Driver: o Cached descriptors in DRAM o DRAM SW cache-coherency o 1 Giga ports supported o Single RX Queue support - ETH_DEF_RXQ=0 o Single TX Queue support - ETH_DEF_TXQ=0 o TCP segmentation offload (TSO) supported o Large Receive offload (LRO) supported o Receive checksum offload supported o Transmit checksum offload supported o Network Fast Processing (Routing) supported - (Disabled) o Driver ERROR statistics enabled o Proc tool API enabled o SKB Reuse supported - (Disabled) o SKB Recycle supported - (Disabled) o Rx descripors: q0=128 o Tx descripors: q0=532 o Loading network interface(s): o register under mv88fx_eth platform sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sector size 0 reported, assuming 512. o eth0, ifindex = 2, GbE port = 0 mvFpRuleDb (d1090000): 16384 entries, 65536 bytes Counter=0, opIdx=6, overhead=16 Counter=1, opIdx=2, overhead=0 Counter=2, opIdx=1, overhead=18 Counter=3, opIdx=2, overhead=0 NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0x92, Chip ID: 0xf1 (Unknown NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit) Scanning device for bad blocks Bad eraseblock 100 at 0x000000c80000 Bad eraseblock 200 at 0x000001900000 9 cmdlinepart partitions found on MTD device nand_mtd Using command line partition definition Creating 9 MTD partitions on "nand_mtd": 0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "uboot" sda: 0x000000100000-0x000000180000 : "uboot_env" 0x000000180000-0x000000200000 : "key_store" 0x000000200000-0x000000280000 : "info" 0x000000280000-0x000000c80000 : "etc" 0x000000c80000-0x000001680000 : "kernel_1" 0x000001680000-0x000004640000 : "rootfs1" 0x000004640000-0x000005040000 : "kernel_2" 0x000005040000-0x000008000000 : "rootfs2" ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: Marvell Orion EHCI ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 sda1 sda2 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sector size 0 reported, assuming 512. sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: irq 19, io base 0xf1050100 ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00 usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver usbcore: registered new interface driver usblp Initializing USB Mass Storage driver... usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage USB Mass Storage support registered. usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-datafab usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-freecom usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-jumpshot usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-sddr09 usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-sddr55 usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-usbat mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice i2c /dev entries driver rtc-pcf8563 0-0051: chip found, driver version 0.4.3 rtc-pcf8563 0-0051: rtc core: registered rtc-pcf8563 as rtc0 md: linear personality registered for level -1 md: raid0 personality registered for level 0 md: raid1 personality registered for level 1 cpufreq: Setting CPU Frequency to 1600000 KHz cpufreq: Setting PowerSaveState to off sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman mmc0: mvsdio driver initialized, lacking card detect (fall back to polling) usbcore: registered new interface driver hiddev usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid usbhid: v2.6:USB HID core driver TCP cubic registered NET: Registered protocol family 10 lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions Mobile IPv6 IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver sit0: Disabled Privacy Extensions ip6tnl0: Disabled Privacy Extensions NET: Registered protocol family 17 RPC: Registered udp transport module. RPC: Registered tcp transport module. rtc-pcf8563 0-0051: setting system clock to 2018-04-11 12:35:10 UTC (1523450110) Freeing init memory: 2872K usb 1-1: new high speed USB device using ehci_marvell and address 2 In hub_port_init, and number is 1, retry 0, port 1 ..... usb 1-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected eth0: mac address changed egiga0: link down egiga0: started ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): egiga0: link is not ready yaffs: dev is 32505862 name is "mtdblock6" ro yaffs: passed flags "" yaffs: Attempting MTD mount of 31.6,"mtdblock6" yaffs: restored from checkpoint yaffs_read_super: isCheckpointed 1 egiga0: link up, full duplex, speed 100 Mbps ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): egiga0: link becomes ready yaffs: dev is 32505860 name is "mtdblock4" rw yaffs: passed flags "" yaffs: Attempting MTD mount of 31.4,"mtdblock4" yaffs_read_super: isCheckpointed 0 egiga0: link down NTFS driver 2.1.29 [Flags: R/O MODULE]. tntfs: module license 'Commercial. For support email ntfs-support@tuxera.com.' taints kernel. Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Tuxera NTFS driver 3011.12.23 [Flags: R/W MODULE]. PPP generic driver version 2.4.2 PPP MPPE Compression module registered PPP Deflate Compression module registered NET: Registered protocol family 24 PPP BSD Compression module registered egiga0: link up, full duplex, speed 100 Mbps md: md0 stopped. md: bind<sda2> md0: detected capacity change from 0 to 3000079745024 md0: unknown partition table EXT4-fs (md0): barriers disabled kjournald2 starting: pid 1557, dev md0:8, commit interval 5 seconds EXT4-fs (md0): warning: maximal mount count reached, running e2fsck is recommended EXT4-fs (md0): internal journal on md0:8 EXT4-fs (md0): delayed allocation enabled EXT4-fs: file extents enabled EXT4-fs: mballoc enabled EXT4-fs (md0): recovery complete EXT4-fs (md0): mounted filesystem with writeback data mode DisablePowerSaving TimerState = 1 EnablePowerSaving PowerSavingTime = 15 PCI: enabling device 0000:00:01.0 (0140 -> 0142) xhci_hcd 0000:00:01.0: xHCI Host Controller xhci_hcd 0000:00:01.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2 xhci_hcd 0000:00:01.0: irq 9, io mem 0xe0000000 usb usb2: config 1 interface 0 altsetting 0 endpoint 0x81 has no SuperSpeed companion descriptor usb usb2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice xHCI xhci_add_endpoint called for root hub xHCI xhci_check_bandwidth called for root hub hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 2-0:1.0: 4 ports detected Adding 524280k swap on /i-data/.system/swap_ul6545p. Priority:-1 extents:3 across:540664k svc: failed to register lockdv1 RPC service (errno 97). GbE port 0: TxEnable WA - Enabled, deep=1, tx_en_bk=1
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 11, 2018 05:46PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 19,094 |
nanddump --noecc --omitoob -f mtd0.nsa325 /dev/mtd0and list it to check the size.
ls -lh mtd0.nsa325
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 12, 2018 07:59AM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 38 |
/ # ls -lsa 0 drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 0 Jan 1 1970 . 0 drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 0 Jan 1 1970 .. 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Apr 12 14:37 bin 0 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 0 Apr 12 14:37 dev 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jun 23 2017 e-data 0 drwxr-xr-x 16 root root 0 Apr 12 14:39 etc 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Jun 23 2017 home 0 drwxrwxrwx 3 root root 0 Jan 26 2015 i-data 4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3013 Jun 21 2017 init 0 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Apr 12 14:37 lib 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 Jun 23 2017 linuxrc -> bin/busybox 0 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 0 Apr 12 14:37 mnt 0 dr-xr-xr-x 98 root root 0 Jan 1 1970 proc 1 drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 1024 Jun 23 2017 ram_bin 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jun 23 2017 root 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Apr 12 14:37 sbin 0 drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 0 Jan 1 1970 sys 0 drwxrwxrwx 7 root root 0 Apr 12 14:51 tmp 1 drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 1024 Jun 21 2017 usr 0 drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 0 Jun 23 2017 var 0 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 0 Jun 23 2017 zyxel
/ # nanddump --noecc --omitoob -f mtd0.nsa325 /dev/mtd0 nanddump: unrecognized option '--noecc' Usage: nanddump [OPTIONS] MTD-device Dumps the contents of a nand mtd partition. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit -f file --file=file dump to file -i --ignoreerrors ignore errors -l length --length=length length -o --omitoob omit oob data -b --omitbad omit bad blocks from the dump -p --prettyprint print nice (hexdump) -s addr --startaddress=addr start address
/ # nanddump -i --omitoob -f mtd0.nsa325 /dev/mtd0 Block size 131072, page size 2048, OOB size 64 Dumping data starting at 0x00000000 and ending at 0x00100000...
/ # ls -lh mtd0.nsa325 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.0M Apr 12 14:52 mtd0.nsa325
eth0: mac address changedis it worrysome?
/ # ls -lsa 0 drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 0 Jan 1 1970 . 0 drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 0 Jan 1 1970 .. 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Apr 12 14:55 bin 0 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 0 Apr 12 14:56 dev 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jun 23 2017 e-data 0 drwxr-xr-x 16 root root 0 Apr 12 14:57 etc 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Jun 23 2017 home 0 drwxrwxrwx 3 root root 0 Jan 26 2015 i-data 4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3013 Jun 21 2017 init 0 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Apr 12 14:56 lib 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 Jun 23 2017 linuxrc -> bin/busybox 0 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 0 Apr 12 14:55 mnt 0 dr-xr-xr-x 98 root root 0 Jan 1 1970 proc 1 drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 1024 Jun 23 2017 ram_bin 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jun 23 2017 root 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Apr 12 14:55 sbin 0 drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 0 Jan 1 1970 sys 0 drwxrwxrwx 7 root root 0 Apr 12 14:59 tmp 1 drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 1024 Jun 21 2017 usr 0 drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 0 Jun 23 2017 var 0 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 0 Jun 23 2017 zyxel
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 12, 2018 05:10PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 19,094 |
> / # ls -lh mtd0.nsa325 > -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.0M Apr 12 14:52 mtd0.nsa325 >
Quote
A. Flashing Instruction:
Installation is the same for each u-Boot image, the instruction below is written to include all boxes. So choose the platform name that you are installing for, and copy/paste the appropriate commands.
If you are running kernel that do not provide mtd-utils and uboot-tools (fw_setenv, fw_printenv, flash_erase, nandwrite), you can download the NAND and U-Boot tools binaries here in this thread.
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 13, 2018 01:48PM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 38 |
as i said before i'm soooooo noooob, there's so much info scattered around, but no organic guide....Quote
Bodhi
However, you could have used the NAND dump binary I provided in the u-boot installation thread.
/e-data/3057-F1B5 # ./nanddump --noecc --omitoob -l 0x80000 -f mtd0 /dev/mtd0 Block size 131072, page size 2048, OOB size 64 Dumping data starting at 0x00000000 and ending at 0x00080000... /e-data/3057-F1B5 # killall: twonkystarter: no process killed chmod: /i-data/md0/.media/cdsAgent: Read-only file system chmod: /i-data/md0/.media/cdsAgent: Read-only file system
/e-data/3057-F1B5 # nanddump -i --omitoob -l 0x80000 -f mtd0-original /dev/mtd0 Block size 131072, page size 2048, OOB size 64 Dumping data starting at 0x00000000 and ending at 0x00100000... /e-data/3057-F1B5 # nanddump -i --omitoob -l 0x80000 -f mtd0-original2 /dev/mtd0 Block size 131072, page size 2048, OOB size 64 Dumping data starting at 0x00000000 and ending at 0x00100000... /e-data/3057-F1B5 # ls -lsh 1580 -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody root 1.5M Nov 15 2010 busybox 772 -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody root 768.6K Jun 20 2011 e2fsck 28 -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody root 25.0K Jun 30 2014 flash_erase 4 -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody root 329 May 17 2016 fw_env.config 656 -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody root 652.8K May 17 2016 fw_printenv 512 -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody root 512.0K Apr 13 2018 mtd0 1024 -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody root 1.0M Apr 13 18:42 mtd0-original 1024 -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody root 1.0M Apr 13 18:42 mtd0-original2 28 -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody root 25.9K Jun 30 2014 nanddump 32 -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody root 28.9K Jun 30 2014 nandwrite
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 13, 2018 05:16PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 19,094 |
512 -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody root 512.0K Apr 13 2018 mtd0 1024 -rwxrwxrwx 1 nobody root 1.0M Apr 13 18:42 mtd0-original
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 13, 2018 05:48PM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 38 |
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 13, 2018 08:20PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 19,094 |
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 14, 2018 11:04AM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 38 |
/ # cat /etc/fw_env.config # Configuration file for fw_(printenv/saveenv) utility. # Up to two entries are valid, in this case the redundand # environment sector is assumed present. # Notice, that the "Number of sectors" is ignored on NOR. # MTD device name Device offset Env. size Flash sector size Number of sectors # NAND example /dev/mtd1 0x0000 0x20000 0x20000 4
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 14, 2018 05:36PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 19,094 |
> / # cat /etc/fw_env.config > # Configuration file for fw_(printenv/saveenv) > utility. > # Up to two entries are valid, in this case the > redundand > # environment sector is assumed present. > # Notice, that the "Number of sectors" is ignored > on NOR. > > # MTD device name Device offset Env. size > Flash sector size Number of sectors > # NAND example > /dev/mtd1 0x0000 0x20000 > 0x20000 4 >>
# MTD device name Device offset Env. size Flash sector size Number of sectors /dev/mtd0 0xc0000 0x20000 0x20000
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 14, 2018 05:55PM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 38 |
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 14, 2018 08:02PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 19,094 |
> /usr/sbin # /usr/sbin/flash_erase /dev/mtd0 > 0xc0000 1 > -/bin/sh: /usr/sbin/flash_erase: not found >>
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 15, 2018 03:20AM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 38 |
fw_setenv mtdparts 'xxxxxxxxx'
/mnt/backup # cat current_envs2.txt bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 mtdparts=nand_mtd:0x100000(uboot),0x80000(uboot_env),0x80000(key_store),0x80000(info),0xA00000(etc),0xA00000(kernel_1),0x2FC0000(rootfs1),0xA00000(kernel_2),0x2FC0000(rootfs2) root=/dev/nfs rw init=/init bootcmd=nand read.e 0x2000000 $(kernel_addr) 0xA00000; bootm 0x2000000 bootdelay=2 baudrate=115200 loads_echo=0 ipaddr=10.4.52.165 serverip=10.4.52.7 rootpath=/srv/ubuntu netmask=255.255.255.0 nandEcc=1bit kernel_addr=C80000 MODEL_ID=AE03 PRODUCT_NAME=NSA-325v2 FEATURE_BIT=00 CONTRY_TYPE=FF VENDOR_NAME=MitraStar Technology Corp. run_diag=yes ethaddr=4C:9E:FF:5B:4F:D1
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 15, 2018 04:14AM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 19,094 |
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 15, 2018 05:05AM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 38 |
/mnt/boot/dts # fw_printenv bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 mtdparts=nand_mtd:0x100000(uboot),0x80000(uboot_env),0x80000(key_store),0x80000(info),0xA00000(etc),0xA00000(kernel_1),0x2FC0000(rootfs1),0xA00000(kernel_2),0x2FC0000(rootfs2) root=/dev/nfs rw init=/init bootcmd=nand read.e 0x2000000 $(kernel_addr) 0xA00000; bootm 0x2000000 bootdelay=2 baudrate=115200 loads_echo=0 ipaddr=10.4.52.165 serverip=10.4.52.7 rootpath=/srv/ubuntu netmask=255.255.255.0 nandEcc=1bit kernel_addr=C80000 MODEL_ID=AE03 PRODUCT_NAME=NSA-325v2 FEATURE_BIT=00 CONTRY_TYPE=FF VENDOR_NAME=MitraStar Technology Corp. run_diag=yes arcNumber=4495 ethaddr=4C:9E:FF:5B:4F:D1 mtdparts=nand_mtd:0x100000(uboot),0x80000(uboot_env),0x80000(key_store),0x80000(info),0xA00000(etc),0xA00000(kernel_1),0x2FC0000(rootfs1),0xA00000(kernel_2),0x2FC0000(rootfs2) bootcmd_uenv=run uenv_load; if test $uenv_loaded -eq 1; then run uenv_import; fi; sleep 3 dtb_file=kirkwood-nsa325.dtb
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 15, 2018 05:48PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 19,094 |
> /mnt/boot/dts # fw_printenv > bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 > mtdparts=nand_mtd:0x100000(uboot),0x80000(uboot_env),0x80000(key_store),0x80000(info),0xA00000(etc),0xA00000(kernel_1),0x2FC0000(rootfs1),0xA00000(kernel_2),0x2FC0000(rootfs2) > root=/dev/nfs rw init=/init > bootcmd=nand read.e 0x2000000 $(kernel_addr) > 0xA00000; bootm 0x2000000 > bootdelay=2 > baudrate=115200 > loads_echo=0 > ipaddr=10.4.52.165 > serverip=10.4.52.7 > rootpath=/srv/ubuntu > netmask=255.255.255.0 > nandEcc=1bit > kernel_addr=C80000 > MODEL_ID=AE03 > PRODUCT_NAME=NSA-325v2 > FEATURE_BIT=00 > CONTRY_TYPE=FF > VENDOR_NAME=MitraStar Technology Corp. > run_diag=yes > arcNumber=4495 > ethaddr=4C:9E:FF:5B:4F:D1 > mtdparts=nand_mtd:0x100000(uboot),0x80000(uboot_env),0x80000(key_store),0x80000(info),0xA00000(etc),0xA00000(kernel_1),0x2FC0000(rootfs1),0xA00000(kernel_2),0x2FC0000(rootfs2) > bootcmd_uenv=run uenv_load; if test $uenv_loaded > -eq 1; then run uenv_import; fi; sleep 3 > dtb_file=kirkwood-nsa325.dtb >
cat /etc/fw_env.config # MTD device name Device offset Env. size Flash sector size Number of sectors /dev/mtd0 0xc0000 0x20000 0x20000
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 15, 2018 06:01PM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 38 |
/ # cat /etc/fw_env.config # Configuration file for fw_(printenv/saveenv) utility. # Up to two entries are valid, in this case the redundand # environment sector is assumed present. # Notice, that the "Number of sectors" is ignored on NOR. # MTD device name Device offset Env. size Flash sector size Number of sectors # NAND example /dev/mtd1 0x0000 0x20000 0x20000 4
/ # cat /mnt/etc/fw_env.config # MTD device name Device offset Env. size Flash sector size Number of sectors /dev/mtd0 0xc0000 0x20000 0x20000
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 15, 2018 06:13PM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 19,094 |
/dev/mtd1 0x0000 0x20000 0x20000 4
cp -a /etc/fw_env.config /etc/fw_env.config.stock echo "/dev/mtd0 0xc0000 0x20000 0x20000" > /etc/fw_env.config fw_printenv
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 15, 2018 06:18PM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 38 |
/ # fw_printenv arcNumber=2097 bootcmd_exec=run load_uimage; if run load_initrd; then if run load_dtb; then bootm $load_uimage_addr $load_initrd_addr $load_dtb_addr; else bootm $load_uimage_addr $load_initrd_addr; fi; else if run l oad_dtb; then bootm $load_uimage_addr - $load_dtb_addr; else bootm $load_uimage_addr; fi; fi bootcmd=run bootcmd_uenv; run scan_disk; run set_bootargs; run bootcmd_exec bootcmd_uenv=run uenv_load; if test $uenv_loaded -eq 1; then run uenv_import; fi bootdelay=10 bootdev=usb device=0:1 devices=usb ide mmc disks=0 1 2 3 ethact=egiga0 ethaddr=52:3b:20:9c:11:51 if_netconsole=ping $serverip ipaddr=192.168.0.231 led_error=orange blinking led_exit=green off led_init=green blinking dtb_file=/boot/dts/kirkwood-pogo_e02.dtb load_dtb_addr=0x1c00000 load_initrd_addr=0x1100000 load_uimage_addr=0x800000 load_dtb=echo loading DTB $dtb_file ...; load $bootdev $device $load_dtb_addr $dtb_file load_initrd=echo loading uInitrd ...; load $bootdev $device $load_initrd_addr /boot/uInitrd load_uimage=echo loading uImage ...; load $bootdev $device $load_uimage_addr /boot/uImage machid=0x831 mainlineLinux=yes mtdids=nand0=orion_nand mtdparts=mtdparts=orion_nand:1M(u-boot),4M(uImage),32M(rootfs),-(data) partition=nand0,2 preboot_nc=run if_netconsole start_netconsole scan_disk=echo running scan_disk ...; scan_done=0; setenv scan_usb "usb start"; setenv scan_ide "ide reset"; setenv scan_mmc "mmc rescan"; for dev in $devices; do if test $scan_done -eq 0; then echo Scan device $dev; run scan_$dev; for disknum in $disks; do if test $scan_done -eq 0; then echo device $dev $disknum:1; if load $dev $disknum:1 $load_uimage_addr /boot/uImage 1; then scan_done=1; echo Found bootable drive on $dev $disknum; setenv device $disknum:1; setenv bootdev $dev; fi; fi; done; fi; done serverip=192.168.0.220 set_bootargs=setenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200 root=LABEL=rootfs rootdelay=10 $mtdparts $custom_params start_netconsole=setenv ncip $serverip; setenv bootdelay 10; setenv stdin nc; setenv stdout nc; setenv stderr nc; version; stderr=serial stdin=serial stdout=serial uenv_addr=0x810000 uenv_import=echo importing envs ...; env import -t $uenv_addr $filesize uenv_init_devices=setenv init_usb "usb start"; setenv init_ide "ide reset"; setenv init_mmc "mmc rescan"; for devtype in $devices; do run init_$devtype; done; uenv_load=run uenv_init_devices; setenv uenv_loaded 0; for devtype in $devices; do for disknum in 0; do run uenv_read_disk; done; done; uenv_read_disk=if test $devtype -eq mmc; then if $devtype part; then run uenv_read; fi; else if $devtype part $disknum; then run uenv_read; fi; fi uenv_read=echo loading envs from $devtype $disknum ...; if load $devtype $disknum:1 $uenv_addr /boot/uEnv.txt; then setenv uenv_loaded 1; fi usb_ready_retry=15
Re: nsa 325v2 vs debian noob questions April 16, 2018 12:05AM |
Admin Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 19,094 |
Quote
8. Flashing default u-boot envs image (if you are upgrading from 2016.05-tld-1 u-boot, you can skip this step 8).
As described in step 1, u-boot envs must be defined in /etc/fw_env.config as
# MTD device name Device offset Env. size Flash sector size Number of sectors
/dev/mtd0 0xc0000 0x20000 0x20000
This default envs image supports booting with multiple disk drives (and hubs) attached. The disk drives could be any type (usb, sata, sd card). The scanning logic and default envs were set to automatically boot the box with the following required configuration:
For whatever reason, if you can't set up your configuration to satisfy the following 4 requirements, then don't flash this defaut envs image. It might not boot properly. In this case, section C below can be used to tailor the envs to your specific configuration.
r1. There must be only one partition among all partitions from all drives that contains the kernel files. The 2 kernel files are /boot/uImage and /boot/uInitrd.
r2. The partition that contains the 2 kernel files must be partition 1 in a disk drive
r3. The partition that contains the rootfs must be labeled rootfs
r4. The rootfs partition is recommended to be type Ext3 (this is not a hard requirement, ext4 should boot OK, but Ext3 will ensure no problem).
So the bottom line is if you have only one rootfs in a single Ext3 partition, which is labeled as rootfs, then you're all set.
a. Download the default u-boot envs at Dropbox:
uboot.2016.05-tld-1.environment.bodhi.tar
md5:
3823eef10011b864859d31a76470e0e3
sha256:
c8db95a4225e8d78bdaaaa372bd5a87e4b98f3448dd9c62fc96c72b2df1a997c
This tarball includes 3 files:
uboot.2016.05-tld-1.environment.img (the default envs image to be flashed)
uboot.2016.05-tld-1.environment (the content of the default envs in text format)
uboot.2016.05-tld-1.environment.64K.img (small envs image to be flashed on HP T5325 only).
b. Extract the archive to /tmp
cd /tmp
tar -xf uboot.2016.05-tld-1.environment.bodhi.tar
c. Save current envs with fw_printenv, or just copy/paste the listing into a text file.
fw_printenv > current_envs.txt
d. Flash u-boot envs to NAND location 0xC0000.
Be extra careful with the next 2 commands, you should see output that look like below. If there is error, then do not reboot, post your problem here so we can help.
/usr/sbin/flash_erase /dev/mtd0 0xc0000 1
Expected output:
Erase Total 1 Units
Performing Flash Erase of length 131072 at offset 0xc0000 done
/usr/sbin/nandwrite -s 786432 /dev/mtd0 uboot.2016.05-tld-1.environment.img
Expected output:
Writing data to block 6 at offset 0xc0000
e. Modify the following u-boot variables using fw_setenv:
Note that arcNumber and machid are not necessary if you are booting with FDT kernel 3.17+ in the latest kernel and rootfs thread. But it does not hurt to set them anyway.
archNumber and machid are required for non-FDT kernel (3.16.x or earlier)
Also note that only some boxes need machid, some don't (so the command fw_setenv machid below clears them).
for Pogo V4/Mobile:
fw_setenv arcNumber 3960
fw_setenv machid f78
for iConnect:
fw_setenv arcNumber 2870
fw_setenv machid
for Stora:
fw_setenv arcNumber 2743
fw_setenv machid
for Dockstar:
fw_setenv arcNumber 2998
fw_setenv machid
for Pogo E02:
fw_setenv arcNumber 3542
fw_setenv machid dd6
for GoFlex Home:
fw_setenv arcNumber 3338
fw_setenv machid
for GoFlex Net:
fw_setenv arcNumber 3089
fw_setenv machid
for Sheevaplug:
fw_setenv arcNumber 2097
fw_setenv machid
for NSA325:
fw_setenv arcNumber 4495
fw_setenv machid
for NSA320:
fw_setenv arcNumber 3956
fw_setenv machid
for NSA310S/320S:
fw_setenv arcNumber 4931
fw_setenv machid
for NSA310:
fw_setenv arcNumber 4022
fw_setenv machid
Then for all boxes, restore these 2 envs using the saved envs text in step c (replace xxx with the real saved values)
fw_setenv mtdparts 'xxxxxxxxx'
fw_setenv ethaddr 'xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx'
Note: for boxes that boot with SATA as rootfs. Please make this adjustment if your boot drive is SATA:
fw_setenv bootcmd_uenv 'run uenv_load; if test $uenv_loaded -eq 1; then run uenv_import; fi; sleep 3'
(This will help the "ide reset" to work properly. There seems to be a bug in u-boot that if you do "ide reset" too quickly in succession, the SATA drive might have problem spinning up).
f. Adjust the DTB name to boot with a rootfs that has FDT kernel 3.17+ (this is the normal case):
Find your box DTB file in the rootfs /boot/dts directory and adjust the env to it. For example, if the box is the Dockstar
fw_setenv dtb_file '/boot/dts/kirkwood-dockstar.dtb'
In the special case when you are booting with a non-FDT kernel 3.16 or earlier, or if you have appended the DTB to uImage. Remove the DTB file env. If not sure please post question before continuing.
fw_setenv dtb_file
h. For sanity check, list you envs again
fw_printenv
If there is error in listing u-boot envs, stop here and post your problem so we can help.
Remember to save away your old envs text file created in step c for future reference in case more need to be restored.
i. Done step 8.