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Debian on Synology DS413J

Posted by jhackert 
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BillyIT
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
April 20, 2023 02:05PM
I put a new disk and no raid array.
Maybe i need to upload another file with tftp to make the new disk bootable... Like when you buy the nas, you put disk and it ask you to install DSM on the disk.
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bodhi
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
April 21, 2023 05:09PM
> Maybe i need to upload another file with tftp to
> make the new disk bootable... Like when you buy
> the nas, you put disk and it ask you to install
> DSM on the disk.

You probably need to run Synology Rescue USB to do that.

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
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BillyIT
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
April 23, 2023 05:16PM
Hi bodhi

OK I'll try to find that
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BillyIT
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
April 24, 2023 06:54AM
Hi Bodhi,

Good news, i succeed in put back DSM with this : 

Marvell>>  setenv ipaddr 192.168.10.200
Marvell>> setenv serverip 192.168.10.244
Marvell>> setenv netmask 255.255.255.0
Marvell>> tftpboot 0xd00000 zImage
Using egiga0 device
TFTP from server 192.168.10.244; our IP address is 192.168.10.200
Filename 'zImage'.
Load address: 0xd00000
Loading: #################################################################
         #################################################################
         #################################################################
         #################################################################
         ############################################
done
Bytes transferred = 1551624 (17ad08 hex)
Marvell>> tftpboot 0x800000 rd.bin
Using egiga0 device
TFTP from server 192.168.10.244; our IP address is 192.168.10.200
Filename 'rd.bin'.
Load address: 0x800000
Loading: #################################################################
         #################################################################
         #################################################################
         #################################################################
         #################################################################
         #################################################################
         #################################################################
         #################################################################
         #################################################################
         #################################################################
         ###################################
done
Bytes transferred = 3503403 (35752b hex)
Marvell>> bootm 0xd00000 0x800000
## Booting image at 00d00000 ...
   Image Name:   Linux-2.6.32.12
   Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    1551560 Bytes =  1.5 MB
   Load Address: 00008000
   Entry Point:  00008000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
OK
## Loading Ramdisk Image at 00800000 ...
   Image Name:   synology_88f6282_413j 8754
   Image Type:   ARM Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
   Data Size:    3503339 Bytes =  3.3 MB
   Load Address: 00800000
   Entry Point:  00800000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK

Starting kernel ...

Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
[    0.000000] Linux version 2.6.32.12 (root@build4) (gcc version 4.6.4 (Marvell GCC release 20150204-c4af733b 64K MAXPAGESIZE ALIGN CVE-2015-0235) ) #8754 Thu Apr 20 02:22:47 CST 2017
[    0.000000] CPU: Feroceon 88FR131 [56251311] revision 1 (ARMv5TE), cr=00053977
[    0.000000] CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
[    0.000000] Machine: Synology 6282 board
[    0.000000] Using UBoot passing parameters structure
[    0.000000] Sys Clk = 200000000, Tclk = 166666667
[    0.000000] Synology Board ID: 26
[    0.000000] Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping off.  Total pages: 130048
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 ip=off initrd=0x00800040,8M root=/dev/md0 rw syno_hw_version=DS413jv10 ihd_num=4 netif_num=1 flash_size=8
[    0.000000] Synology Hardware Version: DS413jv10-j
[    0.000000] Internal HD num: 4
[    0.000000] Internal netif num: 1
[    0.000000] Flash Memory Size: 8 MB
[    0.000000] PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[    0.000000] Memory: 512MB = 512MB total
[    0.000000] Memory: 502784KB available (3652K code, 519K data, 124K init, 0K highmem)
[    0.000000] Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS:128
[    0.000000] Console: colour dummy device 80x30
[    0.000000] Calibrating delay loop... 1589.24 BogoMIPS (lpj=7946240)
[    0.240000] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
[    0.240000] CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
[    0.240000] devtmpfs: initialized
[    0.240000] xor: measuring software checksum speed
[    0.290000]    arm4regs  :  1448.800 MB/sec
[    0.340000]    8regs     :   869.200 MB/sec
[    0.390000]    32regs    :  1122.000 MB/sec
[    0.390000] xor: using function: arm4regs (1448.800 MB/sec)
[    0.390000] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[    0.390000] Feroceon L2: Enabling L2
[    0.390000] Feroceon L2: Cache support initialised, in WT override mode.
[    0.410000]
[    0.410000] CPU Interface
[    0.410000] -------------
[    0.410000] SDRAM_CS0 ....base 00000000, size 512MB
[    0.410000] SDRAM_CS1 ....disable
[    0.410000] SDRAM_CS2 ....disable
[    0.410000] SDRAM_CS3 ....disable
[    0.410000] PEX0_MEM ....base e0000000, size 128MB
[    0.410000] PEX0_IO ....base f2000000, size   1MB
[    0.410000] PEX1_MEM ....base e8000000, size 128MB
[    0.410000] PEX1_IO ....base f2100000, size   1MB
[    0.410000] INTER_REGS ....base f1000000, size   1MB
[    0.410000] NFLASH_CS ....base fa000000, size   2MB
[    0.410000] SPI_CS ....base f4000000, size  16MB
[    0.410000] BOOT_ROM_CS ....no such
[    0.410000] DEV_BOOTCS ....no such
[    0.410000] CRYPT_ENG ....base f0000000, size   2MB
[    0.410000]  Detected Tclk 200000000 and SysClk 533333333
[    0.410000] Apply DS 413j GPIO
[    0.410000] Synology 6282 DS411 GPIO Init
[    0.410000] PCIe link is enable, apply PCIe workaround
[    0.910000] PEX0 interface detected Link X4
[    1.410000] PEX1 interface detected no Link.
[    1.410000] PCI: bus0: Fast back to back transfers disabled
[    1.410000] PCI: bus1: Fast back to back transfers enabled
[    1.420000] bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
[    1.420000] vgaarb: loaded
[    1.420000] SCSI subsystem initialized
[    1.590000] raid6: int32x1    126 MB/s
[    1.760000] raid6: int32x2    185 MB/s
[    1.930000] raid6: int32x4    180 MB/s
[    2.100000] raid6: int32x8    193 MB/s
[    2.100000] raid6: using algorithm int32x8 (193 MB/s)
[    2.100000] Switching to clocksource kw_clocksource
[    2.100000] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[    2.100000] IP route cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[    2.100000] TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[    2.100000] TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[    2.100000] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384)
[    2.100000] TCP reno registered
[    2.100000] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[    2.100000] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[    2.100000] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[    2.100000] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[    2.100000] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
[    5.150000] rootfs image is not initramfs (no cpio magic); looks like an initrd
[    5.180000] Freeing initrd memory: 8192K
[    5.180000] XOR registered 4 channels
[    5.180000] XOR 2nd invalidate WA enabled
[    5.180000] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.2
[    5.180000] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[    5.180000] msgmni has been set to 998
[    5.180000] alg: No test for md5 (md5-generic)
[    5.180000] alg: No test for des (des-generic)
[    5.180000] alg: No test for des3_ede (des3_ede-generic)
[    5.180000] alg: No test for stdrng (krng)
[    5.180000] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 254)
[    5.180000] io scheduler noop registered
[    5.180000] io scheduler anticipatory registered (default)
[    5.190000] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
[    5.190000] serial8250.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xf1012000 (irq = 33) is a 16550A
[    5.200000] console [ttyS0] enabled
[    5.210000] serial8250.1: ttyS1 at MMIO 0xf1012100 (irq = 34) is a 16550A
[    5.220000] brd: module loaded
[    5.220000] sata_mv 0000:00:01.0: version 1.28
[    5.230000] PCI: enabling device 0000:00:01.0 (0140 -> 0143)
[    5.230000] sata_mv 0000:00:01.0: Gen-IIE 32 slots 4 ports SCSI mode IRQ via INTx
[    5.240000] scsi0 : sata_mv
[    5.240000] scsi1 : sata_mv
[    5.250000] scsi2 : sata_mv
[    5.250000] scsi3 : sata_mv
[    5.250000] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 mmio m1048576@0xe0000000 port 0xe0022000 irq 9
[    5.260000] ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 mmio m1048576@0xe0000000 port 0xe0024000 irq 9
[    5.270000] ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 mmio m1048576@0xe0000000 port 0xe0026000 irq 9
[    5.270000] ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 mmio m1048576@0xe0000000 port 0xe0028000 irq 9
[    8.790000] ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[    8.790000] ata1.00: ATA-9: SM59XT2A-10-00K21011, 20210308, max UDMA/100
[    8.800000] ata1.00: 2096640 sectors, multi 1: LBA
[    8.800000] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[    8.810000] ata1.00: Find SSD disks. [SM59XT2A-10-00K21011]
[    8.810000] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      SM59XT2A-10-00K21011     2021 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[    8.820000] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 2096640 512-byte logical blocks: (1.07 GB/1023 MiB)
[    8.830000] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[    8.840000] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[    8.850000]  sda: unknown partition table
[    8.850000] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[   11.850000] Delay 5 seconds to wait for disk 2 ready.
[   17.200000] ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[   20.200000] Delay 5 seconds to wait for disk 3 ready.
[   25.540000] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[   28.540000] Delay 5 seconds to wait for disk 4 ready.
[   33.880000] ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[   33.880000] sata_mv sata_mv.0: version 1.28
[   33.880000] sata_mv sata_mv.0: slots 32 ports 2
[   33.890000] scsi4 : sata_mv
[   33.890000] scsi5 : sata_mv
[   33.900000] ata5: SATA max UDMA/133 irq 21
[   33.900000] ata6: SATA max UDMA/133 irq 21
[   34.250000] ata5: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl F300)
[   34.600000] ata6: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl F300)
[   34.600000] physmap platform flash device: 00400000 at f8000000
[   34.610000] SPI Serial flash detected @ 0xf8000000, 8192KB (128sec x 64KB)
[   34.620000] Searching for RedBoot partition table in SYNOMTD-0 at offset 0x7f0000
[   34.630000] 6 RedBoot partitions found on MTD device SYNOMTD-0
[   34.640000] SYNOMTD flash bank 0: Using RedBoot partition definition
[   34.650000] Creating 6 MTD partitions on "SYNOMTD-0":
[   34.650000] 0x000000000000-0x000000090000 : "RedBoot"
[   34.660000] 0x000000090000-0x000000390000 : "zImage"
[   34.660000] 0x000000390000-0x0000007d0000 : "rd.gz"
[   34.670000] 0x0000007d0000-0x0000007e0000 : "vendor"
[   34.670000] vender Mac1 checksum error ucSum:0x00 Buf:0x00 Sum:0.
[   34.680000] vender Mac2 checksum error ucSum:0x00 Buf:0x00 Sum:0.
[   34.690000] vender Mac3 checksum error ucSum:0x00 Buf:0x00 Sum:0.
[   34.690000] serial number='MBKVN93031'
[   34.690000] 0x0000007e0000-0x0000007f0000 : "RedBoot Config"
[   34.700000] 0x0000007f0000-0x000000800000 : "FIS directory"
[   34.710000] SPI Serial flash detected @ 0xf4000000, 8192KB (128sec x 64KB)
[   34.720000] cmdlinepart partition parsing not available
[   34.720000] Loading Marvell Ethernet Driver:
[   34.730000]   o Cached descriptors in DRAM
[   34.730000]   o DRAM SW cache-coherency
[   34.740000]   o 2 Giga ports supported
[   34.740000]   o Single RX Queue support - ETH_DEF_RXQ=0
[   34.750000]   o Single TX Queue support - ETH_DEF_TXQ=0
[   34.750000]   o TCP segmentation offload (TSO) supported
[   34.760000]   o Receive checksum offload supported
[   34.760000]   o Transmit checksum offload supported
[   34.770000]   o SKB Recycle supported - (Enabled)
[   34.770000]   o Rx descripors: q0=128
[   34.770000]   o Tx descripors: q0=532
[   34.780000]   o Loading network interface(s):
[   34.780000]     o  register under mv88fx_eth platform
[   34.790000]     o eth0, ifindex = 2, GbE port = 0
[   34.790000]     o eth0, phy chipid = 1410e90, Support WOL = 32
[   34.800000]
[   34.800000] md: linear personality registered for level -1
[   34.810000] md: raid0 personality registered for level 0
[   34.810000] md: raid1 personality registered for level 1
[   34.820000] md: raid10 personality registered for level 10
[   34.820000] md: raid6 personality registered for level 6
[   34.830000] md: raid5 personality registered for level 5
[   34.830000] md: raid4 personality registered for level 4
[   34.840000] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.15.0-ioctl (2009-04-01) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
[   34.850000] cpuidle: using governor ladder
[   34.850000] TCP cubic registered
[   34.860000] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[   34.860000] NET: Registered protocol family 15
[   34.860000] registered taskstats version 1
[   34.870000] md: Waiting for all devices to be available before autodetect
[   34.880000] md: If you don't use raid, use raid=noautodetect
[   34.880000] md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
[   34.890000] md: Scanned 0 and added 0 devices.
[   34.890000] md: autorun ...
[   34.890000] md: ... autorun DONE.
[   34.900000] RAMDISK: lzma image found at block 0
[   38.170000] VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) on device 1:0.
START /linuxrc.syno
Insert basic USB modules...
:: Loading module usbcore[   38.430000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[   38.430000] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[   38.460000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ethub
[   38.480000] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
 ... [  OK  ]
:: Loading module ehci-hcd[   38.520000] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[   38.530000] orion-ehci orion-ehci.0: Marvell Orion EHCI
[   38.540000] orion-ehci orion-ehci.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[   38.570000] orion-ehci orion-ehci.0: irq 19, io mem 0xf1050000
[   38.590000] orion-ehci orion-ehci.0: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[   38.590000] usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[   38.620000] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[   38.620000] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
 ... [  OK  ]
:: Loading module ohci-hcd[   38.720000] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
 ... [  OK  ]
:: Loading module xhci-hcd ... [  OK  ]
Insert net driver(Mindspeed only)...
[   38.880000] ds413j_synobios: module license 'Synology Inc.' taints kernel.
[   38.890000] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[   38.950000] correction with 0x0f
[   39.000000] 2022-4-30 4:39:22 UTC
[   39.000000] synobios: load, major number 201
[   39.010000] Brand: Synology
[   39.010000] Model: DS-413j
[   39.010000] This is default settings: set group disks wakeup number to 1, spinup time deno 1
[   39.020000] synobios cpu_arch proc entry initialized
[   39.030000] synobios crypto_hw proc entry initialized
[   39.030000] synobios syno_platform proc entry initialized
[   39.040000] usb 1-1: new high speed USB device using orion-ehci and address 2
Starting /usr/syno/bin/synocfgen...
/usr/syno/bin/synocfgen returns 0
[   39.070000] synobios: unload
Partition Version=0
Partition layout is not DiskStation style.
NOT EXECUTE /sbin/e2fsck.
Mounting /dev/md0 /tmpRoot
mount: lseek failed, msg:Invalid argument
mount: mounting /dev/md0 on /tmpRoot failed: No such device
mount /dev/md0 fail, returns
Exit on error [3] no init exists...
Sat Apr 30 04:39:22 UTC 2022
sys /sys sysfs rw,relatime 0 0
/dev/root.old / ext2 rw,relatime,errors=continue,user_xattr 0 0
none /dev devtmpfs rw,relatime,size=251528k,nr_inodes=62882,mode=755 0 0
proc /proc proc rw,relatime 0 0
linuxrc.syno failed on 3
starting pid 611, tty '': '/etc/rc'
[   39.190000] Got empty serial number. Generate serial number from product.
[   39.190000] usb 1-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[   39.210000] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
[   39.210000] hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected
:: Starting /etc/rc
:: Mounting procfs ... [  OK  ]
:: Mounting tmpfs ... [  OK  ]
:: Mounting devtmpfs ... [  OK  ]
:: Mounting devpts ... [  OK  ]
:: Mounting sysfs ... [  OK  ]
mdadm: error opening /dev/md1: No such file or directory
rc: Use all internal disk as swap.
swapon: can't stat '/dev/md1': No such file or directory
:: Loading module fat ... [  OK  ]
:: Loading module vfat ... [  OK  ]
:: Mounting usbfs ... [  OK  ]
:: Loading module sky2[   39.970000] sky2 driver version 1.25
 ... [  OK  ]
:: Loading module synobios[   40.070000] correction with 0x0f
[   40.130000] 2022-4-30 4:39:23 UTC
[   40.130000] synobios: load, major number 201
[   40.130000] Brand: Synology
[   40.140000] Model: DS-413j
[   40.140000] This is default settings: set group disks wakeup number to 1, spinup time deno 1
[   40.150000] synobios cpu_arch proc entry initialized
[   40.150000] synobios crypto_hw proc entry initialized
[   40.160000] synobios syno_platform proc entry initialized
 ... [  OK  ]
[   40.220000] usb 1-1.2: new high speed USB device using orion-ehci and address 3
[   40.330000] usb 1-1.2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
cat: can't open '/proc/sys/kernel/syno_skip_vender_mac_interfaces': No such file[   40.460000] eth0: mac address changed
 or directory
[   42.500000] eth0: link down
[   42.500000] eth0: started
udhcpc (v1.16.1) started
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:11:32:1B:92:C7
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:532
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
          Interrupt:11

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

:: Starting syslogd ... [  OK  ]
:: Starting scemd
[   43.670000] eth0: link up, full duplex, speed 1 Gbps
:: Starting services in background
Starting findhostd in flash_rd...
Starting services in flash_rd...
Running /usr/syno/etc/rc.d/J01httpd.sh...
Starting httpd:80 in flash_rd...
Starting httpd:5000 in flash_rd...
Running /usr/syno/etc/rc.d/J03ssdpd.sh...
/usr/bin/minissdpd -i eth0
(15): upnp:rootdevice
(51): uuid:upnp_SynologyNAS-0011321b92c7::upnp:rootdevice
(54): Synology/synology_88f6282_413j/6.0-8754/192.168.10.254
(47): http://192.168.10.254:5000/description-eth0.xml
Connected.
done.
/usr/syno/bin/reg_ssdp_service 192.168.10.254 0011321b92c7 6.0-8754 synology_88f6282_413j eth0
Running /usr/syno/etc/rc.d/J04synoagentregisterd.sh...
Starting synoagentregisterd...
Running /usr/syno/etc/rc.d/J30DisableNCQ.sh...
Running /usr/syno/etc/rc.d/J80ADTFanControl.sh...
Running /usr/syno/etc/rc.d/J98nbnsd.sh...
Starting nbnsd...
Running /usr/syno/etc/rc.d/J99avahi.sh...
Starting Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Daemon
cname_load_conf failed:/var/tmp/nginx/avahi-aliases.conf
:: Loading module usb-storage[   50.360000] Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
[   50.370000] scsi6 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
[   50.380000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[   50.390000] USB Mass Storage support registered.
 ... [  OK  ]
============ Date ============
Sat Apr 30 04:39:33 UTC 2022
================Sat Apr 30 04:39:34 2022

DiskStation login: [   55.380000] scsi 6:0:0:0: Direct-Access     SanDisk  Ultra                    1.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[   55.400000] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdq] 60751872 512-byte logical blocks: (31.1 GB/28.9 GiB)
[   55.430000] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdq] Write Protect is off
[   55.440000] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdq] Assuming drive cache: write through
[   55.470000] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdq] Assuming drive cache: write through
[   55.470000]  sdq: sdq1
[   55.510000] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdq] Assuming drive cache: write through
[   55.520000] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdq] Attached SCSI removable disk

but my ssd disk i used is not compatible... and othier disks didn't work. Trying with old disks to find one that work
Reply Quote
BillyIT
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
May 05, 2023 05:23PM
Hi Bodhi,

I couldn't boot on DSM for now.

Sorry.
Reply Quote
bodhi
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
May 06, 2023 02:12AM
> Hi Bodhi,
>
> I couldn't boot on DSM for now.
>
> Sorry.

OK Billy. I'm getting busy with works so won't revisit this topic for a while.

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
Reply Quote
BillyIT
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
May 06, 2023 05:02PM
Hi Bodhi,

No problem, take care about you.

I have lots to do too :)
Reply Quote
BillyIT
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
August 21, 2023 03:07AM
Hi,

Im back to unbrick my nas...

I tried to boot it from long time without doing anything and bad news, it reboot in loop : 

         __  __                      _ _
        |  \/  | __ _ _ ____   _____| | |
        | |\/| |/ _` | '__\ \ / / _ \ | |
        | |  | | (_| | |   \ V /  __/ | |
        |_|  |_|\__,_|_|    \_/ \___|_|_|
 _   _     ____              _
| | | |   | __ )  ___   ___ | |_
| | | |___|  _ \ / _ \ / _ \| __|
| |_| |___| |_) | (_) | (_) | |_
 \___/    |____/ \___/ \___/ \__|  ** LOADER **
 ** MARVELL BOARD: Synology Disk Station LE

U-Boot 1.1.4 (May 22 2012 - 19:52:31) Marvell version: 3.5.9

U-Boot code: 00600000 -> 0067FFF0  BSS: -> 0068B3D4

Soc: 88F6282 A1CPU running @ 1600Mhz L2 running @ 533Mhz
SysClock = 533Mhz , TClock = 200Mhz

DRAM (DDR3) CAS Latency = 7 tRP = 7 tRAS = 20 tRCD=7
DRAM CS[0] base 0x00000000   size 512MB
DRAM Total size 512MB  16bit width
Addresses 8M - 0M are saved for the U-Boot usage.
Mem malloc Initialization (8M - 7M): Done
Using default environment

[8192kB@f8000000] Flash:  8 MB

CPU : Marvell Feroceon (Rev 1)

Streaming disabled
Write allocate disabled


USB 0: host mode
PEX 0: PCI Express Root Complex Interface
PEX interface detected Link X1
PEX 1: interface detected no Link.

Synology Model: DS413j
Fan Status: Good
Reply Quote
bodhi
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
August 21, 2023 12:57PM
Billy,

We went through this excercise before, somewhere in this thread. You can run kwboot and boot into Debian rootfs on USB.

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
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Reply Quote
BillyIT
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
August 21, 2023 03:44PM
Hi Bodhi,

Thanks for your answer

I would like to try to reboot on DSM to find all informations that we need to detect disks for example. But can't boot normally.

i'll try what you said if i can't manage to boot on DSM.
Reply Quote
bodhi
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
August 22, 2023 12:42PM
Billy,

Reminder: if you have the mtd0 backup for this box, you can kwboot with the NSA325 u-boot (or the mtd0 backup file itself), and then flash the mtd0 backup in Debian. Also you can flash it in serial console (I can't recall if I've shown you how in this thread).

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
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Reply Quote
BillyIT
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
August 25, 2023 07:30AM
Hi Bodhi,

I'll try by myself to not disturb you. My problem was that i didn't have the prompt, i had my nas reboot everytime without possibility to stop it with ctrl+c or anything.

today, i have a Marvell>> prompt

My goal is to go on DSM and then we will discuss to find everything we need to detect all disks and redo our debian with all informations.
Reply Quote
BillyIT
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
May 15, 2024 07:23AM
Hi Bodhi,

I'm back and if you can help, we could possibly make it work totally because.... I bought the exact copy to have a reference.

So, just ask me anything on the original DSM via SSH and i can give you information.

Let's go reverse it if you can
Reply Quote
bodhi
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
May 15, 2024 02:26PM
Quote

today, i have a Marvell>> prompt

So on the bad box you have serial console prompt now?

Quote

I'm back and if you can help, we could possibly make it work totally because.... I bought the exact copy to have a reference.

Now you have bought another DS413j, have you connected serial console on this box?

=======

On the bad box, power up, interrupt the countdown, and at the u-boot prompt, 

printenv
Do the same on the good box, 
printenv

And then use setenv to adjust the envs on the bad box to have exactly the same as the envs on the good one.

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
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Reply Quote
BillyIT
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
May 16, 2024 01:25AM
I need another uart to usb and i'll do that.

Thanks !
Reply Quote
BillyIT
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
May 21, 2024 02:27AM
Hi Bodhi,

I tried to have a console connection but can't... on my old synology (the bad one)

In my memory, i use :
2 GND to GND on uart usb
4 RX to TX on uart usb
6 TX on RX on uart usb 

# picocom -b 115200 /dev/ttyUSB0
picocom v3.1

port is        : /dev/ttyUSB0
flowcontrol    : none
baudrate is    : 115200
parity is      : none
databits are   : 8
stopbits are   : 1
escape is      : C-a
local echo is  : no
noinit is      : no
noreset is     : no
hangup is      : no
nolock is      : no
send_cmd is    : sz -vv
receive_cmd is : rz -vv -E
imap is        :
omap is        :
emap is        : crcrlf,delbs,
logfile is     : none
initstring     : none
exit_after is  : not set
exit is        : no

Type [C-a] [C-h] to see available commands
Terminal ready

nothing is showing.
If you have any tips, you are welcome


*** baud: 115200
*** flow: none
*** parity: none
*** databits: 8
*** stopbits: 1
*** dtr: up
*** rts: up
*** mctl: DTR:1 DSR:0 DCD:0 RTS:1 CTS:0 RI:0
Reply Quote
bodhi
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
May 21, 2024 01:19PM
On the Synology the pinout should be:

2 GND
4 TX
6 RX

So try swapping the TX and RX wires.

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
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Reply Quote
BillyIT
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
May 28, 2024 01:47AM
Hi Bodhi,

I'll try to debug this uart connection because it's not working. I did that before my work so i hadn't time to proper try things. Let me try to do it this week-end.
I'll update with the information you need as soon as i have serial connection to old and new DS413j
Thanks.
Reply Quote
BillyIT
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
June 10, 2024 01:43AM
Hi Bodhi,

I can't have a serial console connection.

When the nas is off. I measured voltage between Ground and TX: about 1.5 V
I measured the other pin and GND : about 3.3v

Maybe my usb to ttl is faulty ?
Reply Quote
bodhi
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
June 10, 2024 02:19PM
Billy,

> Maybe my usb to ttl is faulty ?

Not sure. If you can, try connecting to a different board (such as rPi).

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
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Reply Quote
BillyIT
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
June 10, 2024 05:39PM
I'll try that
Thanks
Reply Quote
BillyIT
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
June 11, 2024 03:14AM
Hi Bodhi,

I tried with the same usb to ttl but with a raspberry pi like. No errors, nothing come up. The nas is power up, blue led blinking.

I'll try another usb to TTL on the old nas and i'll try to do the same on the new nas (i didn't try but i will)

If it's not working, i'll follow a course that i bought to learn hacking iot, i'll try logic analyzer on it :D
Reply Quote
bodhi
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
June 11, 2024 02:20PM
Billy,

> I tried with the same usb to ttl but with a
> raspberry pi like. No errors, nothing come up.

Then your converter is faulty. If you buy cheap converter from eBay, like I usually do, sometime you'll get a bad one.

-bodhi
===========================
Forum Wiki
bodhi's corner (buy bodhi a beer)
Reply Quote
BillyIT
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
June 11, 2024 03:04PM
Bodhi,

I'll try an other one. I think i have one more
I hope that the box is not broken completely :)
sorry, i'm student and i'll have my exam in one month so i'm a bit busy but i'm really interesting to suceed in this project !
Reply Quote
dhargens
Re: Debian on Synology DS413J
June 11, 2024 05:00PM
I use a RPi with direct connection on the GPIO pins using 3 wires (Tx, Rx, Gnd), and have had absolutely no problems with it. This has worked to connect to multiple devices with no errors. You lose Bluetooth I think, but that's a minor issue for me since I don't need that on this Pi. It's a Model B Rev 2, and is perfect for the task. Took it out of a drawer, and has found its purpose in life as a serial connection interface accessible via ssh. Works a charm!
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